测绘通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 168-173.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2026.0328

• 技术交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

地形级基础地理实体与要素协同动态更新方法

任光耀, 孙云飞, 侯恩兵   

  1. 安徽省第二测绘院, 安徽 合肥 230601
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-22 发布日期:2026-04-08
  • 通讯作者: 侯恩兵。E-mail:513905556@.qq.com
  • 作者简介:任光耀(1985—),男,硕士,工程师,主要研究方向为自然资源遥感、实景三维、省级基础测绘。E-mail:408855582@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省测绘局2024年度科技创新项目(2024-KJ-02);安徽省自然资源厅2025年度自然资源科技项目(2025-K-18);自然资源部2024年度部省合作项目(2024ZRBSHZ158)

Collaborative dynamic updating method for terrain level basic geographic entities and elements

REN Guangyao, SUN Yunfei, HOU Enbing   

  1. The Second Surveying and Mapping Institute of Anhui Province, Hefei 230601, China
  • Received:2025-07-22 Published:2026-04-08

摘要: 地形级基础地理数据更新时,实体图元变化难与图元关联,难以保障地理信息动态更新,复杂场景空间位置精准度也不足。本文通过要素与图元对应关系连接基础地理信息要素与地形级基础地理实体数据。构建协同更新库,设计挂接字段、进行实体-图元关联建模,采用基于 DOM正射影像对比分析的协同动态更新方法,经空间基准转换等步骤实现协同动态更新。借助协同产生数据库更新操作,导出基础地理要素与实体。试验结果表明,该方法构建的协同更新库分类细致、更新高效,能有效维护实体与图元关系,准确捕捉地理要素变化,同名地物空间位置偏差在0.3 m以内。此方法可有效保证地理数据更新的准确性与一致性。

关键词: 地形级, 基础地理实体, 协同动态更新, 协同更新库, DOM正射影像, 空间一致性

Abstract: The addition,loss,and other changes of physical graphic elements in terrain level basic geographic data make it difficult to associate them with graphic elements when updating in the database,which can not guarantee the dynamic updating of geographic information,and the spatial location accuracy of complex scenes is insufficient.To this end,a collaborative dynamic update method for terrain level basic geographic entities and elements is proposed.Connect the basic geographic information feature data and terrain level basic geographic entity data through the correspondence between features and graphic elements.Build a collaborative update library,design hanging fields for basic geographic information feature data,conduct entity entity association modeling,and adopt a collaborative dynamic update method for entity entities based on DOM orthophoto comparison analysis.Using collaborative database generation for updating operations,exporting basic geographic features and entities.Through steps such as spatial benchmark conversion,resolution unification,and entity change detection,achieve collaborative dynamic updates for the creation,expansion,and loss of entity entities.The experimental results show that the collaborative update library constructed by this method has detailed classification,efficient collaborative updates,can effectively maintain the relationship between entities and graphic elements,accurately capture changes in geographical features,and the spatial position deviation of the same named land features is within 0.3 m.Therefore,this method can effectively ensure the accuracy and consistency of updates.

Key words: terrain level, basic geographic entity, collaborative dynamic updates, collaborative update library, DOM orthophoto, spatial consistency

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