测绘通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 30-34.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2017.0114

• 学术研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

镜头畸变参数对航测像点量测精度的影响

徐辛超1,2, 徐爱功1, 马力1, 焦慧慧1   

  1. 1. 辽宁工程技术大学测绘与地理科学学院, 辽宁 阜新 123009;
    2. 中国科学院遥感与 数字地球研究所, 北京 100101
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-20 修回日期:2017-02-16 出版日期:2017-04-25 发布日期:2017-05-05
  • 作者简介:徐辛超(1984—),男,博士,讲师,主要研究方向为三维重建.E-mail:xuxinchao84@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0803102);国家自然科学基金(41401535)

The Influence of Lens Distortion Parameters on Measurement Accuracy of Image Points in Aerial Photogrammetry

XU Xinchao1,2, XU Aigong1, MA Li1, JIAO Huihui1   

  1. 1. School of Gematics, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123009, China;
    2. Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
  • Received:2016-07-20 Revised:2017-02-16 Online:2017-04-25 Published:2017-05-05

摘要: 为了得到径向畸变、切向畸变和非方形像元改正3种镜头畸变参数最优化的组合,提高航测时的像点量测精度,研究了不同畸变参数组合条件下对像点量测精度的影响。采用3种型号的镜头对辽宁工程技术大学北校区进行了航测,并利用Virtuozo AAT-PATB空三软件测试了几种典型组合下的航测结果精度。试验结果表明:在条件允许的情况下,尽可能采用较为全面的畸变参数能够最大限度地提升航测结果的精度;当条件有限时,采用K1K2组合的模型可以消除大部分镜头畸变带来的影响,对结果精度的提升最为显著。研究成果可以为其他无人机航测任务提供参考。

关键词: 航测, 径向畸变, 切向畸变, 非方形像元改正, 组合模型

Abstract: In order to get the optimization combination of radial distortion, tangential distortion and non-square pixel correction, to improve the aerial measuring precision of image points, we studied the effect of different combination of distortion parameters on the measurement accuracy of image points. The aerial survey was conducted by three types of shots on the North Campus of Liaoning Technical University. Finally we use the Virtuozo AAT-PATB software to test the precision of survey results on several typical combinations. The results show that the distortion parameters comprehensively can greatly improve the accuracy of aerial survey results as far as possible, when conditions is well. When the condition is limited, the combination of K1 and K2 model can eliminate the influence of most lens distortion, and improve the accuracy of the results. The research results can provide reference for other UAV aerial missions.

Key words: aerial photogrammetry, radial distortion, tangential distortion, non-square correction, combination model

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