测绘通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 51-55.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2017.0153

• 学术研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

一种城市公交线网分布的可视化分析方法

张健钦1,2, 王鹏宇1,2, 杜明义1,2   

  1. 1. 北京建筑大学测绘与城市空间信息学院, 北京 100044;
    2. 现代城市测绘国家测绘地理信息局重点实验室, 北京 100044
  • 收稿日期:2016-08-19 出版日期:2017-05-25 发布日期:2017-06-03
  • 通讯作者: 王鹏宇
  • 作者简介:张健钦(1977-),男,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为交通GIS、大数据可视化、智能交通系统。E-mail:ycduan@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    北京市自然科学基金(8173053);北京建筑大学校设基金(00331616042)

A Visual Analysis Method of Urban Public Traffic Network Distribution

ZHANG Jianqin1,2, WANG Pengyu1,2, DU Mingyi1,2   

  1. 1. School of Surveying and Spatial Information, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China;
    2. The Modern City National Key Laboratory of NASG, Beijing 100044, China
  • Received:2016-08-19 Online:2017-05-25 Published:2017-06-03

摘要: 可视化分析技术在分析交通数据、发现交通问题及辅助决策扮演着越来越重要的角色,成为一项重要的智能交通技术。为了更加直观地展示城市公交线网空间分布的疏密情况,本文基于北京市公交线路矢量数据,采用直接可视化和聚集可视化两种方法对公交线网的空间分布进行了分析。通过对原数据处理计算得到了基于北京市主干道的公交线路分布数据并进行了直接可视化;同时利用HTML5的Canvas绘制热力图的方法对原数据进行了聚集可视化,根据可视化结果对北京市公交线路空间分布情况进行了分析。该方法对城市公交线网规划和优化有实用价值和意义。

关键词: 线网分布, 可视化分析, 公交规划

Abstract: Visual analysis technology is playing an increasingly important role in the analysis of traffic data and the discovery of traffic problems and decision making. In order to intuitively show the city transit network spatial distribution density, the vector data of Beijing city bus lines is analyzed based on the direct visualization and visualization method of two kinds of aggregation distribution of transit network spatial analysis. The original data processing is calculated for direct visualization of bus lines in Beijing city main roads based on data distribution method. The canvas drawing thermodynamic diagram is used on the original data visualization. The visualization results according to the analysis of the situation of spatial distribution of bus lines in Beijing city show that this method has practical value and significance of city public transportation network planning and optimization.

Key words: network distribution, visualization analys, transit planning

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