测绘通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 97-102.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2018.0018

• 行业观察 • 上一篇    下一篇

一种改进的浮动车地图匹配算法

赵庶旭, 张金秋, 屈睿涛   

  1. 兰州交通大学电子与信息工程学院, 甘肃 兰州 730070
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-11 修回日期:2017-07-01 出版日期:2018-01-25 发布日期:2018-02-05
  • 作者简介:赵庶旭(1977-),男,博士,教授,研究方向为交通信息工程与智能控制。E-mail:21319768@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    甘肃省科技厅科技支撑项目(1504GKCA018)

An Improved Map Matching Algorithm for Floating Car

ZHAO Shuxu, ZHANG Jinqiu, QU Ruitao   

  1. School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China
  • Received:2017-04-11 Revised:2017-07-01 Online:2018-01-25 Published:2018-02-05

摘要:

现有地图匹配算法应用于低频方式采样的浮动车GPS数据时匹配准确度与匹配效率不能同时兼顾。基于此,本文提出了一种改进的浮动车地图匹配算法,基于改进的自适应电子地图网格划分方法快速确定待匹配定位点候选路段集,基于最短距离权重、车辆航向权重、最短路径权重及轨迹方向权重的总权重准确确定最优匹配路段及匹配点。试验结果表明,该算法在保证匹配效率的同时提高了算法的匹配准确度。

关键词: 低频采样, 地图匹配, 网格划分, 最短路径, 轨迹方向

Abstract:

The existing map-matching algorithm can not take into account the matching accuracy and matching efficiency when it applies to the floating car GPS data of low frequency sampling.Based on this,an improved map matching algorithm is proposed in this paper.The set of candidate road is determined efficiently based on the improved adaptive electronic map mesh partition method.The optimal matching section and the matching point are determined accurately based on the weighted sum,including the shortest distance weight,the weight of the vehicle heading,the weight of the shortest path and the weight of the track direction.The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can improve the matching accuracy and the matching efficiency at the same time.

Key words: low-frequency sampling, map matching, grid partition, shortest path, trajectory direction

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