泥石流灾害多发区生态环境遥感监测评价

doi:10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2021.332

测绘通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (11): 21-24.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2021.332

泥石流灾害多发区生态环境遥感监测评价

王旭清, 史彦新, 潘建永, 郭颖平, 高幼龙, 魏建朋

中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心, 河北保定 071051

收稿日期:2020-11-19 修回日期:2021-03-31 出版日期:2021-11-25 发布日期:2021-12-02
作者简介:王旭清(1986-),男,硕士,工程师,主要研究方向为遥感图像分析、光学遥感地学分析及应用等。E-mail:305909522@qq.com
基金资助:
中国地质调查项目（DD20190646）

Remote sensing monitoring evaluation of ecological environment in debris flow disaster prone area

WANG Xuqing, SHI Yanxin, PAN Jianyong, GUO Yingping, GAO Youlong, WEI Jianpeng

Center for Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, China Geological Survey, Baoding 071051, China

Received:2020-11-19 Revised:2021-03-31 Online:2021-11-25 Published:2021-12-02

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 泥石流灾害对流域植被、土壤、水体等生态环境要素具有极强的破坏作用，快速有效地监测灾害影响区内生态环境的变化对防灾减灾工作有着重要意义。本文选取白龙江流域泥石流灾害为研究对象，利用多期次遥感影像提取了生态因子信息，构建了生态质量评价模型。结果表明，基于时间序列影像的遥感监测能够有效地刻画灾害发生前后的区域生态变迁过程，对地质灾害区的生态监测和修复具有实际应用价值。

关键词: 时间序列遥感, 生态环境监测, 泥石流灾害, 生态因子, 综合指数

Abstract: Debris flow disaster has a strong destructive effect on ecological environment factors such as vegetation, soil and water in the basin,then how to quickly and effectively monitor the changes of ecological environment in the disaster-affected area is of great significance for disaster prevention and mitigation. In this paper, we take the debris flow disasters in Bailong River as the research object, extract the information of ecological factors from multi-stage remote sensing images, and construct the ecological quality evaluation model. The results show that the remote sensing monitoring based on time series images can effectively describe the regional ecological change before and after disasters, which has practical application value for the ecological monitoring and restoration of geological disaster areas.

Key words: time series remote sensing, ecological environmental monitoring, debris flow disaster, ecological factor, comprehensive index

中图分类号:

P237

王旭清, 史彦新, 潘建永, 郭颖平, 高幼龙, 魏建朋. 泥石流灾害多发区生态环境遥感监测评价[J]. 测绘通报, 2021, 0(11): 21-24.

WANG Xuqing, SHI Yanxin, PAN Jianyong, GUO Yingping, GAO Youlong, WEI Jianpeng. Remote sensing monitoring evaluation of ecological environment in debris flow disaster prone area[J]. Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping, 2021, 0(11): 21-24.

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泥石流灾害多发区生态环境遥感监测评价

Remote sensing monitoring evaluation of ecological environment in debris flow disaster prone area

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