测绘通报 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 156-161,174.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2025.0627

• 技术交流 • 上一篇    

黄河流域(陕西段)不可移动文物空间分布特征分析

李大伟1,2, 许彩莲1,2, 黄洁3,4, 李季真3,4, 唐甜3,4   

  1. 1. 陕西省文物保护研究院, 陕西 西安 710075;
    2. 陕西省黄河文化遗产研究中心, 陕西 西安 710075;
    3. 自然资源部第二地形测量队, 陕西 西安 710054;
    4. 陕西省文物测绘工程技术中心, 陕西 西安 710054
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-20 发布日期:2025-07-04
  • 通讯作者: 黄洁。E-mail:jiehuang202211@163.com
  • 作者简介:李大伟(1979—),男,博士,副研究员,主要从事文化遗产保护管理及基础性研究工作。E-mail:275708455@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    2023年度国家社会科学基金重大项目(23&ZD255)

Analysis on spatial distribution characteristics of immovable cultural relics in the Yellow River basin(Shaanxi)

LI Dawei1,2, XU Cailian1,2, HUANG Jie3,4, LI Jizhen3,4, TANG Tian3,4   

  1. 1. Shanxi Institute for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage, Xi'an 710075, China;
    2. Shanxi Proviuce Yellow River Caltural Heritage Research Center, Xi'an 710075, China;
    3. The Second Topographic Surveying Brigade of Ministry of Natural Resources, Xi'an 710054, China;
    4. Shaanxi Provincial Cultural Heritage Mapping Engineering Technology Center, Xi'an 710054, China
  • Received:2025-02-20 Published:2025-07-04

摘要: 黄河流域(陕西段)是中华民族和华夏文明重要的发祥地之一,全面掌握该区域文物保护单位空间分布特征,是开展文物保护工作的前提基础。本文利用GIS空间分析方法,对黄河流域(陕西段)不可移动文物空间分布特征及影响因素进行分析。结果显示,区域内文物在空间上分布广泛,西安市出现高密度聚集区;文物遗存丰厚,涵盖了所有类型的遗产形态,尤其古遗址数量最多;在时间上,文物古迹跨度时间长,各个时期均有遗存;文物整体分布与高程、坡度、主要水系高度相关。

关键词: 黄河流域(陕西段), 文物保护单位, 空间分布, 影响因素

Abstract: The Yellow River basin in Shaanxi province is one of the important birthplaces of the Chinese nation and Chinese civilization.To fully grasp the spatial distribution characteristics of cultural relics protection units in this region is the prerequisite and basis for carrying out cultural relics protection work.Using GIS spatial analysis method,this paper analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of immovable cultural relics in the Yellow River basin of Shaanxi province.The results show that the cultural relics are widely distributed in space,and there is a high-density gathering area in Xi'an.Cultural relics are rich,covering all types of heritage forms,especially the number of ancient sites is the largest.In terms of time,cultural relics and monuments span a long time,and there are remains in each period.The overall distribution of cultural relics is highly correlated with elevation,slope and main water system.

Key words: Yellow River basin (Shaanxi), cultural relics protection units, spatial distribution, influencing factor

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