测绘通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 47-53,80.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2026.0407

• 测绘地理信息赋能低空经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于WebGIS的三维低空医疗应急调度云平台的设计与实现

王雨轩, 王磊, 张良承, 李宪驹, 杜江燕   

  1. 河南理工大学测绘与国土信息工程学院, 河南 焦作 454003
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-30 发布日期:2026-05-12
  • 通讯作者: 王磊。E-mail:wl890627@163.com
  • 作者简介:王雨轩(1997—),男,硕士生,主要从事GIS系统开发。E-mail:asherwang1997@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    测绘科学与技术河南省“双一流”创建学科项目(GCCYJKT202522);国家自然科学基金(41801318);河南省高等学校青年骨干教师培养计划(2023GGJS054)

Design and implementation of a WebGIS-based 3D cloud platform for low-altitude medical emergency dispatch

WANG Yuxuan, WANG Lei, ZHANG Liangcheng, LI Xianju, DU Jiangyan   

  1. School of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, China
  • Received:2025-09-30 Published:2026-05-12

摘要: 为应对传统医疗应急响应模式在城市复杂环境下存在的信息孤岛、效率低下、协同困难等问题,本文设计并实现了一种基于WebGIS的三维低空医疗应急调度云平台。平台采用三层B/S架构与前后端分离的技术路线,综合运用Vue.js、Cesium和Django等主流技术栈,构建了集应急工单管理、医疗物资调度、城市三维可视化、无人机路径规划与实时状态监控于一体的综合管理系统,并通过构建典型的医疗应急场景进行模拟试验,量化对比平台无人机运输与传统地面车辆运输在不同交通状况下的响应效能。试验结果表明,平台可将整体应急响应时间缩短64%以上;同时,实现了应急任务全流程的数字化管理与可视化指挥,有效提升了调度效率与决策智能化水平。模拟试验验证了平台在提升城市医疗应急响应效率方面的潜力,为低空经济在城市智慧应急领域的落地提供了可行、高效的技术解决方案与平台支撑。

关键词: WebGIS, 低空经济, 无人机, 医疗应急, 云平台, Cesium

Abstract: To address the challenges of information silos,low efficiency,and poor coordination inherent in traditional medical emergency response models within complex urban environments,this study designs and implements a WebGIS-based three-dimensional low-altitude medical emergency dispatch cloud platform.The platform adopts a three-tier B/S architecture and a front-end/back-end decoupled development framework.By integrating mainstream technologies such as Vue.js,Cesium,and Django,it constructs a comprehensive management system encompassing emergency work-order management,medical supplies dispatching,urban 3D visualization,UAV route planning,and real-time status monitoring.A representative medical emergency scenario is simulated to quantitatively compare the response performance of UAV transport and traditional ground-vehicle transport under varying traffic conditions.Experimental results show that the platform can reduce the overall emergency response time by more than 64%.In addition,it enables end-to-end digital management and visual command of emergency tasks,significantly enhancing dispatching efficiency and the level of intelligent decision-making.The simulation experiments validate the platform's potential to improve urban medical emergency response efficiency and provide a feasible and effective technical solution—and platform-level support—for advancing low-altitude economy applications in intelligent urban emergency management.

Key words: WebGIS, low-altitude economy, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), medical emergency response, cloud platform, Cesium

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