特高压输电铁塔聚束模式SAR干涉特性研究与覆冰试验

doi:10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2019.0381

测绘通报 ›› 2019, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (12): 30-34.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2019.0381

特高压输电铁塔聚束模式SAR干涉特性研究与覆冰试验

陈露璐¹, 李陶¹, 刘艳², 刘经南¹

1. 武汉大学卫星导航定位技术研究中心, 湖北武汉 430079;
2. 国网电力科学研究院, 湖北武汉 430074

收稿日期:2019-04-19 发布日期:2020-01-03
通讯作者: 刘艳。E-mail:liuy2003@126.com E-mail:liuy2003@126.com
作者简介:陈露璐(1995-),女,硕士生,主要从事雷达卫星遥感方面的研究。E-mail:luluchen@whu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划（2018YFC1503603）；国家自然科学基金面上项目（41674032；41274048）

Study on the UHV transmission tower’s interferometry and icing character in TerraSAR spotlight images

CHEN Lulu¹, LI Tao¹, LIU Yan², LIU Jingnan¹

1. Research Center of Satellite Navigation and Positioning Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China;
2. State Grid Electric Power Research Institute, Wuhan 430074, China

Received:2019-04-19 Published:2020-01-03

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文基于多幅TerraSAR卫星聚束模式SAR影像，研究了武汉特高压试验基地内特高压输电铁塔的雷达散射机制和干涉特性。利用高精度LiDAR扫描铁塔并进行三维建模，基于SAR几何成像关系分析了铁塔不同部位的散射几何关系。对比分析了基于散射强度和投影几何关系量测的铁塔横担间的高差，以及干涉图中相位变化反演的高差。结果表明相位推算的高差受噪声的干扰较大。本文对覆冰铁塔构件的雷达影像进行了理论分析和数据统计。结果表明，10 cm覆冰厚度破坏了铁塔构件二面角散射条件，造成雷达散射信号强度衰减了约8 dB，这表明输电铁塔雷达散射强度的变化可用于量化评估铁塔的覆冰状态。

关键词: 聚束模式, TerraSAR, 特高压输电铁塔, 覆冰, 二面角反射, 雷达干涉测量

Abstract: This paper studies the Ultra High Voltage (UHV) transmission tower radar scattering mechanism and interferometry in TerraSAR Spotlight images. LiDAR scanning and 3D modeling tower, we analyze the scattering geometric relationship of tower's different parts based on the SAR geometric imaging relationship. Comparing and analyzing the height difference between the cross-arms of the tower based on the scattering intensity and phase change, the results show that the phase estimation is greatly interfered by the noise. In this paper, the theoretical analysis and data statistics of the radar image of the ice tower are carried out. The results show that the 10 cm ice thickness damages the dihedral scattering condition of the tower component, which causes the radar scattering signal intensity to attenuate significantly by about 8 dB. It is verified that the radar scattering intensity changes of transmission tower can be used to evaluate quantitatively the ice coating status.

Key words: spotlight, TerraSAR, UHV transmission tower, icing, dihedral reflection, SAR interferometry

中图分类号:

P234

陈露璐, 李陶, 刘艳, 刘经南. 特高压输电铁塔聚束模式SAR干涉特性研究与覆冰试验[J]. 测绘通报, 2019, 0(12): 30-34.

CHEN Lulu, LI Tao, LIU Yan, LIU Jingnan. Study on the UHV transmission tower’s interferometry and icing character in TerraSAR spotlight images[J]. Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping, 2019, 0(12): 30-34.

参考文献

[1] 姚涛,胡毅,邬雄,等.超特高压输变电设备的覆冰试验技术[J].高电压技术,2009, 35(3):574-578.
[2] 胡毅.电网大面积冰灾分析及对策探讨[J].高电压技术,2008, 34(2):215-219.
[3] SCIMEMI B. Ray-tracing simulation techniques for underst-anding high-resolution SAR images[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience & Remote Sensing, 2010, 48(3):1445-1456.
[4] BAMLER R, EINEDER M. The pyramids of gizeh seen by terraSAR-X-A prime example for unexpected scattering mechanisms in SAR[J]. IEEE Geoscience & Remote Sensing Letters, 2008, 5(3):468-470.
[5] 刘冰,张永红,吴宏安,等.时间序列InSAR技术辅助下的北京市高速公路网沉降监测应用[J]. 测绘通报, 2018(2):120-125.
[6] 刘艳,刘经南,李陶,等.利用高分辨率SAR卫星监测灾害条件下电网铁塔形变[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2009, 34(11):1354-1358.
[7] WU B, TONG L, CHEN Y. Revised improved DInSAR algorithm for monitoring the inclination displacement of top position of electric power transmission tower[J]. IEEE Geoscience & Remote Sensing Letters, 2018(99):1-5.
[8] LIU Y, HOU A L, LI S, et al. High voltage power line scattering feature analysis in multi SAR sensors and dual polarization[C]//Second International Workshop on Earth Observation & Remote Sensing Applications.[S.l.]:IEEE, 2012.
[9] 李沙,李陶,王明洲,等.针对超高压输电导线的散射亮斑时间序列分析[J].测绘科学,2015,40(4):126-130.
[10] 朱建军,李志伟,胡俊.InSAR变形监测方法与研究进展[J].测绘学报, 2017,46(10):1717-1733.
[11] LIU J N. Progress in deformation monitoring for dams, bridges and power lines[J]. Geographic Information Sciences, 2010, 16(2):81-90.
[12] 胡毅,王力农,刘凯,等.高分辨率SAR图像中特高压铁塔覆冰特性分析[J].高电压技术,2010, 36(7):1589-1593.
[13] LUO Q, PERISSIN D, LIN H, et al. Subsidence monitoring of Tianjin suburbs by TerraSAR-X persistent scatterers interferometry[J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 2014, 7(5):1642-1650.
[14] MATIKAINEN L, LEHTOMÄKI M, AHOKAS E, et al. Remote sensing methods for power line corridor surveys[J]. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing, 2016, 119:10-31.
[15] LIU Y, WU W, LI T. Power transmission tower monitoring technology based on TerraSAR-X products[C]//International Symposium on Lidar & Radar Mapping:Technologies & Applications.[S.l.]:International Society for Optics and Photonics, 2011.

特高压输电铁塔聚束模式SAR干涉特性研究与覆冰试验

Study on the UHV transmission tower’s interferometry and icing character in TerraSAR spotlight images

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	王建业, 梁小龙, 金喜, 白泽朝, 齐二恒. 黄土填方区地表沉降时序InSAR监测分析[J]. 测绘通报, 2021, 0(8): 158-161.
[2]	杨映新, 洪武胜, 吴曼乔. 利用Sentinel-1影像监测土地回填导致的地表形变[J]. 测绘通报, 2021, 0(6): 67-70.
[3]	何正枫, 张继贤, 黄国满, 盛辉军. 尼泊尔Mw7.8地震对珠峰区域内冰川形变及流速的影响[J]. 测绘通报, 2021, 0(5): 43-48,101.
[4]	孙玉铮, 谢先明, 梁小星. 一种容积信息滤波局部迭代相位解缠方法[J]. 测绘通报, 2021, 0(2): 40-43.
[5]	洪兆阳, 金双根. 利用时序PS-InSAR监测青藏高原冻土区地表形变[J]. 测绘通报, 2021, 0(1): 35-40.
[6]	梁小龙, 王建业, 白泽朝, 齐二恒, 李攀. 基于PS-InSAR技术的黄土大厚度挖方区回弹变形规律分析[J]. 测绘通报, 2020, 0(3): 163-166.
[7]	单强, 姜卫平, 李陶, 陈露璐. X波段高分辨率SAR数据土石坝表面相干性时序变化分析[J]. 测绘通报, 2020, 0(10): 1-5.
[8]	杨振, 徐佳. 利用Sentinel-1A数据监测南京河西地区地面沉降[J]. 测绘通报, 2020, 0(1): 61-65,75.
[9]	付波霖, 耿仁方, 李颖, 高二涛, 范冬林. 多频率InSAR提取沼泽湿地DEM精度对比分析[J]. 测绘通报, 2019, 0(10): 1-7.
[10]	王鹏, 邢诚, 项霞. 地基干涉雷达IBIS-S桥跨结构振动变形测量与模态分析[J]. 测绘通报, 2019, 0(10): 35-39.
[11]	陈磊, 赵学胜. 结合InSAR的矿区大梯度变形监测技术进展[J]. 测绘通报, 2018, 0(7): 18-23.
[12]	王志勇, 张晰, 王士帅. 利用高分辨率TSX/TDX交轨干涉测量技术探测渤海浮冰信息[J]. 测绘通报, 2018, 0(7): 58-61.
[13]	陈志谋, 胡波, 陈金座, 罗楚楚, 张华鹏, 姚俊启, 陈进清. 利用InSAR技术监测石油开采引起的地表形变[J]. 测绘通报, 2017, 0(11): 42-46.
[14]	朱邦彦, 李建成, 储征伟, 唐伟. 利用时序InSAR反演常州市地表沉降速率[J]. 测绘通报, 2016, 0(5): 26-31.
[15]	徐进军, 廖骅, 韩达光, 邢诚. 大跨度桥梁桥面线形测量新方法[J]. 测绘通报, 2016, 0(1): 91-94.