测绘通报 ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 66-70.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2020.0014

• 学术研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

北斗天线相位中心偏差改正对精密单点定位的影响

谷世铭1,2, 党亚民2, 王虎2, 谷守周2, 许长辉2, 任政兆1,2, 张金旭1,2   

  1. 1. 山东科技大学测绘科学与工程学院, 山东 青岛 266590;
    2. 中国测绘科学研究院, 北京 100830
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-29 发布日期:2020-02-10
  • 作者简介:谷世铭(1994-),男,硕士生,主要研究方向为GNSS数据处理理论与方法。E-mail:475172140@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国测绘科学研究院科研业务费(AR1901;AR1930);国家自然科学基金面上项目(41874042);国家重点研发计划(2016YFB0501405);中国博士后科学基金(2016M590715)

The effect of Beidou antenna phase center offsets and variations correction on precise single point positioning

GU Shiming1,2, DANG Yamin2, WANG Hu2, GU Shouzhou2, XU Changhui2, REN Zhengzhao1,2, ZHANG Jinxu1,2   

  1. 1. College of Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China;
    2. Chinese Academy of Surveying and mapping, Beijing 100830, China
  • Received:2019-04-29 Published:2020-02-10

摘要: 利用厂商模型、MGEX模型和ESA模型对BDS卫星天线相位中心偏差进行改正,结果表明,3种模型对BDS精密单点定位精度均有所提升,其中,水平方向提升1~2 cm,高程方向定位精度由1 dm提升为厘米级,ESA模型优于另外两种模型。利用GPS接收机天线相位中心偏差改正值对BDS接收机天线相位中心偏差进行改正,其精度改善情况随天线类型的不同而存在差异,水平方向精度影响为毫米级,高程方向与天线类型有关,精度影响最大可达厘米级。

关键词: BDS, 天线相位中心偏移, 天线相位中心变化, 模型改正, 精密单点定位

Abstract: In this paper, the manufacturer's model, MGEX model and ESA model are used to correct the antenna phase center offsets and variations of BDS satellites in precise point positioning. The results show that the three models improve the accuracy of BDS precise point positioning, with an improvement of 1~2 cm and from 1 dm to centimeter level in the horizontal and vertical directions. Meanwhile, the ESA model is better than the other two models. For the receiver phase center offsets and variations, the BDS is corrected by the GPS correction model. Compared with the uncorrected model, the accuracy improvement varies with antenna types, which can be millimeter level in the horizontal direction, whereas it can be centimeter level in the vertical direction.

Key words: BDS, PCO, PCV, model correction, PPP

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