测绘通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 63-67.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2021.0143

• 学术研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

面向东川复杂山地滑坡体无人机立面航线规划及建模分析

毕瑞1, 甘淑1,2, 袁希平2,3, 李绕波1, 胡琳1, 高莎1   

  1. 1. 昆明理工大学国土资源工程学院, 云南 昆明 650093;
    2. 云南省高校高原山地空间信息测绘 技术应用工程研究中心, 云南 昆明 650093;
    3. 滇西应用技术大学, 云南 大理 671000
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-24 发布日期:2021-05-28
  • 通讯作者: 甘淑。E-mail:n1480@qq.com
  • 作者简介:毕瑞(1996-),男,硕士生,主要研究方向为摄影测量与遥感,无人机遥感。E-mail:805453393@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(41861054;41561083)

UAV elevation route planning and modeling analysis for complex mountain landslides in Dongchuan

BI Rui1, GAN Shu1,2, YUAN Xiping2,3, LI Raobo1, HU Lin1, GAO Sha1   

  1. 1. School of Land and Resources Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China;
    2. Research Center of Applied Engineering of Spatial Information Surveying and Mapping Technology of Plateau Mountain in Yunnan province, Kunming 650093, China;
    3. West Yunnan University of Applied Sciences, Dali 671000, China
  • Received:2020-06-24 Published:2021-05-28

摘要: 以单镜头四旋翼小型无人机为试验设备,针对复杂山地地区单一、高落差滑坡体,本文提出采用面向滑坡体立面航线规划,结合传统单水平航线、井字形交叉航线规划,构建不同航线下的三维模型。通过重叠度、三维模型完整性、布设地面标靶分析三维模型精度3个方面,对不同航线下构建三维模型的方法进行评价分析。试验结果表明,采用立面航线能达到98.72%航向重叠度和88.82%旁向重叠度;采用立面航线得到的模型纹理细节、颜色信息和地面信息的丰富程度均优于传统两者航线所得到的;通过地面标靶的测量误差计算,采用立面航线得到的模型精度更高。

关键词: 无人机, 滑坡体, 立面航线规划, 三维模型, 评价分析

Abstract: Using single-lens four-rotor small UAV as experimental equipment, for single and high-drop landslides in complex mountain areas, the use of landslide-oriented elevation route planning is proposed in this paper, combined with traditional single-level routes and cross-cutting route planning to construct three-dimensional under different routes model. The methods of constructing three-dimensional (3D) models under different routes are evaluated and analyzed through three aspects: the degree of overlap, the integrity of the 3D model, and the accuracy of the 3D model analysis by placing ground targets. Experiments show that the use of elevation routes can achieve 98.72% heading overlap and 88.82% sideways overlap; the model texture details, color information and ground information richness obtained by using elevation routes are all better than that of the traditional two routes obtained; for target measurement error calculation, the accuracy of the model obtained by using the elevation route is higher.

Key words: UAV, landslide, elevation route planning, three-dimensional model, evaluation analysis

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