测绘通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 116-120,126.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2022.0088

• 技术交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

无人机倾斜摄影测量在房屋建筑面积测算中的应用

任旭斌1,2, 康建锋1,2, 于东海1,2   

  1. 1. 甘肃省测绘工程院, 甘肃 兰州 730000;
    2. 甘肃省应急测绘工程研究中心, 甘肃 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-05 修回日期:2021-12-27 出版日期:2022-03-25 发布日期:2022-04-01
  • 作者简介:任旭斌(1985-),男,高级工程师,主要从事应急测绘保障、无人机航空摄影及数据分析处理工作。E-mail:djfy2007@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    天祝藏族自治县"一查三整顿"测绘横向课题(2019029)

Application of UAV tilt photogrammetry in building area measurement of housing construction area

REN Xubin1,2, KANG Jianfeng1,2, YU Donghai1,2   

  1. 1. Gansu Surveying and Mapping Engineering Institute, Lanzhou 730000, China;
    2. Emergency Mapping Engineering Research Center of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2021-03-05 Revised:2021-12-27 Online:2022-03-25 Published:2022-04-01

摘要: 针对目前房屋建筑面积测量外业工作强度大、测量精度低、成图效率低等主要问题,本文提出了基于无人机倾斜摄影测量的房屋建筑面积测算方法。首先从无人机倾斜摄影、实景三维建模、数字正射影像制作、三维数字化测图、图件制作和面积指标计算等方面进行了研究,然后对试验结果进行了精度评定。结果表明,地形图平面位置中误差为4.6 cm,高程中误差为4.2 cm,房角点点位中误差为4.6 cm,建筑物边长中误差为4.5 cm,房屋建筑物面积较差小于城市商品房二级精度面积限差,各项精度均符合国家标准规范要求,该方法用于房屋建筑面积测算是可行的。

关键词: 无人机;倾斜摄影测量;实景三维模型;三维数字化测图;房屋建筑面积测算;精度评定

Abstract: In view of the existing limitations (high field work intensity,low measurement accuracy,and low mapping efficiency) in current measurement of housing construction areas,this paper proposed a more advanced method based on UAV tilt photogrammetry for measuring housing construction areas.Meanwhile,we use this approach to study UAV tilt photogrammetry,real scene 3D modelling,digital orthophoto production,3D digital mapping,map production,calculation of area index,and so on,then the accuracies of test results are assessed.The results show that the errors of topographic map in the plane position,height,the point position of housing corner,the building side length,and the building area are 4.6 cm,4.2 cm,4.6 cm,4.5 cm,and the area difference of the house building is less than the area limit of the secondary precision of the urban commercial house,respectively,these measurement accuracies are up to the national standard.Therefore,we conclude that this method is feasible for housing areas measurements.

Key words: UAV;tilt photogrammetry;real scene 3D modelling;3D digital mapping;measurement of housing construction area;accuracy evaluation

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