测绘通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (7): 156-161.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2026.0723

• 技术交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

北斗+UWB定位技术支持下的隧道施工人员安全监管研究与应用

刘士宽1, 郭磐石1, 刘俊杰1, 罗志刚2   

  1. 1. 中交宇科(北京)空间信息技术有限公司, 北京 101102;
    2. 中国路桥工程有限责任公司, 北京 100011
  • 收稿日期:2026-01-14 发布日期:2026-08-15
  • 作者简介:刘士宽(1984—),男,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事测绘、智慧交通工作。E-mail:liushikuan11805@navinfo.com

Research and application of safety supervision for tunnel construction personnel based on BeiDou and UWB positioning technology

Liu Shikuan1, Guo Panshi1, Liu Junjie1, Luo Zhigang2   

  1. 1. China Trans Geomatics Co., Ltd., Beijing 101102, China;
    2. China Road &Bridge Corporation, Beijing 100011, China
  • Received:2026-01-14 Published:2026-08-15

摘要: [目的] 随着北斗三号卫星成功组网,北斗技术应用产业化趋势明显。除提供位置服务之外,北斗还具备短报文的能力,且不依赖运营商信号。本文拟解决无运营商信号覆盖的公路隧道施工过程中对人员安全监管的问题。[方法] 利用北斗卫星短报文的通信特点,在无运营商信号覆盖的公路隧道施工项目中搭建北斗短报文和UWB相结合的定位系统。[结果] 通过洞口空旷区的北斗短报文收发终端,实现无运营商信号情况下隧道施工人员实时位置和预警信息的稳定回传。[结论] 本文有效保障了公路建设隧道施工中的人员安全,提升了施工安全监管的智能化和精细化水平。

关键词: 北斗, 位置服务, UWB, 公路建设, 隧道施工, 人员安全

Abstract: [Purposes] With the successful formation of the BeiDou-3 satellite network,the industrialization trend of BeiDou technology applications has become evident.Beyond providing location services,BeiDou also possesses short message transmission capabilities independent of operator signals.This paper aims to address the challenge of personnel safety supervision in highway tunnel construction under conditions lacking operator signal coverage. [Methods] A positioning system combining BeiDou short messages and UWB is established in a highway tunnel construction project without operator signal coverage. [Findings] Relying on the BeiDou short message receiving and sending terminal in the open area at the tunnel entrance,the system realizes the stable real-time transmission of tunnel workers' real-time locations and early warning information without operator signals. [Conclusions] It effectively ensures the safety of personnel during highway tunnel construction and improvs the intelligence and refinement level of construction safety supervision.

Key words: BeiDou, location service, UWB, highway construction, tunnel construction, personnel safety

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