Abstract: Port and waterway silt layers determination is of great significance for the development and implementation of the harbor construction project. Based on the fuzzy problem of the original data collection of sub-bottom profiler, analyze the main reasons affecting the authenticity of the original data, process the median filter multiple attenuation and de-noising, clear and reliable real data image files have been obtained. According to the reflection characteristics of different layer boundaries of submarine acoustic wave, comparatively analyze the change of the sound intensity image of pulse signal, discuss the shallow profile data extraction method of sound intensity image based on silt layer. Experiments show that the boundary layer division method can achieve the current range of precision drilling data.

Key words: sub-bottom profiling, layer boundary extraction, signal analysis