Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 17-21.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2020.0173

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An indoor localization method combining WiFi, geomagnetism and PDR

WANG Zhaoyuan1,2, GAO Jingxiang1,2, LI Zengke1,2, CHANG Mengyang1,2   

  1. 1. School of Environmental Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China;
    2. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Resources and Environment Information Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
  • Received:2019-10-21 Revised:2019-12-16 Online:2020-06-25 Published:2020-07-01

Abstract: This paper proposes an improved particle filtering method that uses indoor WiFi signals, geomagnetic sources, and cheap smartphone sensors to perform indoor localization. WiFi indoor localization has fewer mismatches and geomagnetic fingerprint indoor localization has strong anti-interference ability, this paper uses the advantages of both and combines PDR to provide continuous location information. Compared with traditional particle filtering, MD-DTW (multi-dimensional dynamic time warping) is used to determine the weight of particles, and a segmented particle weighting method is proposed to constrain the length of the particle sequence, which can effectively accelerate the convergence speed of particle filtering. Simulation experiments show that the improved particle filter can achieve a positioning result of 1 m, which has strong practicability.

Key words: indoor localization, particle filtering, geomagnetism, PDR, WiFi

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