Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (11): 13-18.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2020.0346

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Object-based Karst wetland vegetation classification using UAV images

GENG Renfang1, FU Bolin2, JIN Shuanggen1, CAI Jiangtao3, GENG Wanxuan1, LOU Peiqing2   

  1. 1. School of Remote Sensing&Geomatics Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science&Technology, Nanjing 210044, China;
    2. College of Geomatics and Geoinformation, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China;
    3. School of Geographic Information Science, Nanjing University of Information Science&Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
  • Received:2020-01-23 Revised:2020-04-21 Published:2020-11-30

Abstract: This study aims to classify Karst wetland vegetation on Huixian National Wetland Park, located in Guilin, Guangxi province using object-based image analysis technique, random forest algorithm, image thresholding approach and Boruta all-related features selection algorithm based on UAV images. Results are as follows: the contribution of different feature variables is described as follows: spectral feature (DOM spectral > DSM spectral) > texture feature (DOM texture > DSM texture) > geometric feature > contextual feature; the overall classification accuracy of two UAV data sets is above 85 % as well as Kappa coefficient. This study provides insights into feature variable selection, segmentation parameter setting and classification method selection for karst wetland vegetation classification using high spatial resolution UAV RGB images.

Key words: objected-based, Karst wetland, UAV images, multi-resolution segmentation, feature selection

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