Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (12): 7-13.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2022.0349

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Augmented visualization analysis for 3D geological models based on visual cues and variable combinations

LI Zhihong1, ZHU Qing2, WU Xuequn1, GUO Yongxin2   

  1. 1. Faculty of Land Resources Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China;
    2. Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China
  • Received:2022-01-20 Published:2023-01-05

Abstract: Visualization and visual analytics can improve the human perception of data. However, the visualization of 3D geological models is hindered by environmental elements such as the ground surface, which interrupts visual clues of the underground local space. The irregular geometric characteristics of 3D geological models also increase the difficulty of interactive analysis, and make it difficult for users to perceive and analyze the spatial and attribute characteristics of geological elements and inter-elements. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes an augmented visualization analysis method for characteristics information of 3D geological models. This paper focuses on the combinations of multiple visual variables and monocular visual cues to achieve enhanced expression of key information and quantitative analysis of 3D geological models. The area geological units of a bridge and a tunnel in Sichuan-Tibet railway are selected for case study. The experiment results show that, compared with the existing 3D grid scale visualization analysis methods, the proposed method improves the analysis accuracy and efficiency by 13.63% and 29.32%, respectively. According to the statistical analysis of the participant survey, the proposed method also greatly improves the visualization effect and interaction experience. The proposed method can perceive and analyze the key characteristics information in complex 3D geological models more efficiently.

Key words: augmented visualization, 3D geological model, monocular visual cue, visual variables, spatial perception

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