Application of BIM reverse modeling based on multi-source data fusion in the preservation of historic and cultural blocks

doi:10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2025.0826

Abstract

Abstract: Addressing the issues of low model completeness and unstable data accuracy in traditional modeling of existing buildings in historical and cultural districts,a technical system of “comprehensive acquisition-data fusion-intelligent reconstruction” is proposed.By utilizing 3D laser scanning and multi-view photogrammetry technologies,millimeter-level geometric frameworks and high-resolution texture information of buildings are obtained respectively.An improved SICP algorithm is employed to achieve precise fusion of multi-source point clouds.Finally,using BIM reverse modeling to construct a realistic 3D model containing building information.The results indicate that this method achieves millimeter-level geometric accuracy and over 98%completeness of the model,supporting multi-dimensional spatio-temporal information overlay analysis.It provides a full lifecycle solution for preventive conservation,virtual restoration,and revitalization of the district.

Key words: BIM reverse modeling, 3D laser scanning, historical and cultural district, point cloud fusion

CLC Number:

P208

XING Wang, FANG Zheng, XU Yi, ZHANG Canghao, SUN Lianzeng, WANG Zhaoze. Application of BIM reverse modeling based on multi-source data fusion in the preservation of historic and cultural blocks[J]. Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping, 2025, 0(8): 159-163,178.

References

[1] 杨可扬,仇保兴,田大江.三方博弈下的历史文化街区保护更新策略优化研究[J].城市发展研究,2022,29(6):40-44.
[2] 马原放,李海鹏,贾光军.三维激光点云自动化建模思路探索[J].测绘通报,2022(9): 119-122.
[3] 张庆圆,邹彦龙,李金衡.三维激光扫描技术在自然文物侵蚀剥落监测中的应用研究[J].测绘通报,2023(4): 140-144.
[4] 谭盛辉.无人机技术在市级基础测绘中的应用[J].测绘通报,2023(S1): 6-10.
[5] 谭金石,陈颖彪,祖为国.利用无人机贴近摄影的临街建筑立面测绘方法[J].遥感信息,2021,36(6):80-85.
[6] 吕红医,张梦妹,宋达志.历史街区三维空间信息模型构建研究: 以滑县道口镇顺北街区为例[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2023,55(3):394-399.
[7] 王鑫淼.多尺度点云的配准算法研究[D].阜新: 辽宁工程技术大学,2023.
[8] 梁四幺,周光耀,李茂森.基于改进SICP算法的多源点云配准研究[J].海洋测绘,2021,41(4): 53-56.
[9] 闫泽文,王子庠,闫伟文,等.基于BIM技术的古建筑典型构件参数化建模方法研究[J].武汉大学学报(工学版),2020,53(S1):323-329.
[10] 姜三,马一尘,李清泉,等.无序无人机影像的并行化SfM三维重建方法[J].测绘学报,2024,53(5): 946-958.
[11] 王树臻,郑国强,王光生,等.多源点云数据融合的建筑物精细化建模[J].测绘通报,2020(8): 28-32.
[12] 吴国平,杨坤,王亚栋.基于Mesh模型和激光点云的高精度三维场景重建[J].北京测绘,2024,38(9): 1312-1316.
[13] 孙文潇,王健,靳奉祥,等.一种基于点云法向量的基准特征提取与倾斜分析方法[J].测绘通报,2019(3): 155-158.
[14] 李岩,张子毅,王建柱.基于特征点提取的RANSAC-ICP三维点云配准方法[J].山东大学学报(工学版),2024,54(5): 144-154.
[15] 朱永学,张向军,张家宝,等.基于Civil3D+Revit+Dynamo的公路隧道参数化建模方法研究[J].隧道建设(中英文),2020,40(S2): 109-115.