Habitat quality assessment of road area of Huma-Shiba station highway in Heilongjiang province

doi:10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2021.348

Abstract

Abstract: The construction of green highway also inevitably affects the habitat quality of road area, therefore, 30 m global land cover data of 2020 edition, Landsat 8 satellite image, ASTER GDEM with 30 m resolution is selected and operated in collaboration with ENVI 5.3 and ArcGIS 10.2 platforms, the influence on the habitat quality is analyzed from the three perspectives of the habitat suitability of soil erosion degree and the change of vegetation coverage before and after highway construction. The results prove that The vegetation coverage over 75% of the road area decreases from 2 673.8 km² to 2 389.82 km² before and after highway construction, areas with vegetation coverage of 45%~75% decreases from 997.31 km² to 767.19 km²; The erosion degree of soil is mainly moderate erosion and high erosion, moderate erosion and high erosion cover a total area of 3 927.99 km², accounting for 79.04% in total; Habitat suitability is highest in and around Huma River basin on the left side of the highway, and the forest area on the right side of the highway is followed by patches.

Key words: GIS, green highway, fractional vegetation coverage, habitat quality, road area ecology

CLC Number:

P237

SHI Zhenwu, LI Chi. Habitat quality assessment of road area of Huma-Shiba station highway in Heilongjiang province[J]. Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping, 2021, 0(11): 106-109,114.

References

[1] 王慧觉, 杨运娥. 公路可持续发展能力建设的要点[J]. 武汉交通科技大学学报, 2000, 24(4):413-416.
[2] 曾伟, 赵建雄, 王朝辉, 等. 绿色公路评估现状与发展[J]. 筑路机械与施工机械化, 2016, 33(11):29-33.
[3] 周勇. 绿色公路理念下的高速公路环境保护关键技术探究——以潮(州)-惠(州)高速公路A3合同段为例[J]. 中外公路, 2019, 39(1):303-306.
[4] 赵华甫, 姚胜彪, 李晓阳. 高速公路建设占用耕作层土壤剥离与石漠化治理利用结合模式探析[J]. 公路, 2020, 65(3):285-288.
[5] 李杰, 薛正年, 杨宏志, 等. 基于RS和GIS的岩溶地质公路选线生态评价方法研究[J]. 公路, 2018, 63(6):220-226.
[6] 蔡博峰, 路瑞锁. 基于RS和GIS的公路生态影响研究[J]. 长安大学学报(自然科学版), 2009, 29(5):54-58.
[7] SULLIVAN C A, SKEFFINGTON M S, GORMALLY M J, et al. The ecological status of grasslands on lowland farmlands in western Ireland and implications for grassland classification and nature value assessment[J]. Biological Conservation, 2010, 143(6):1529-1539.
[8] 王丹, 夏建新, 郭泺, 等. 基于RS和GIS的黔东南地区退耕还林工程成效监测[J]. 应用基础与工程科学学报, 2015, 23(S1):30-40.
[9] 张增祥, 杨存建, 田光进. 基于多源空间数据的中国生态环境综合评价与分析[J]. 遥感学报, 2003, 7(1):58-65.
[10] 周文英, 何彬彬. 四川省若尔盖县生态环境质量评价[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2014, 16(2):314-319.
[11] 税燕萍, 卢慧婷, 王慧芳, 等. 基于土地覆盖和NDVI变化的拉萨河流域生存环境质量评估[J]. 生态学报, 2018, 38(24):8946-8954.
[12] 陈永国, 刘维军, 荣月静, 等. 基于土地利用与植被覆盖度的大通北川河源区自然保护区生存环境质量评估[J]. 水土保持研究, 2020, 27(6):332-337.
[13] 和娟, 师学义, 付扬军, 等. 汾河源头区域土地利用及生存环境质量时空演变的多情景模拟[J]. 水土保持研究, 2020, 27(5):250-258.
[14] PA HIDAYAT D, ANDAJANI S. Development land erosion model using model builder GIS (case study:citepus watershed)[J]. MATEC Web of Conferences, 2018, 147:03003.
[15] 郑楠,张华,张琳,等.基于RS与GIS的大连市生态环境状况综合评价[J].国土与自然资源研究,2011(1):55-57.
[16] MEDINAS D, MARQUES J T, COSTA P, et al. Spatio-temporal persistence of bat roadkill hotspots in response to dynamics of habitat suitability and activity patterns[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2021, 277:111412.
[17] 李帅, 张相锋, 石建斌, 等. 蒙新高速公路对阿拉善荒漠区有蹄类野生动物生存环境适宜性的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2018, 37(1):103-110.
[18] 盛琪, 董灵波, 刘兆刚. 应用GIS对野生动物生存环境适宜性的评价:以大兴安岭盘古林场紫貂为例[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2020, 48(6):157-162.
[19] 李艳菊, 丁建丽, 张钧泳, 等. 2001-2015年天山北坡植被覆盖对干旱的响应:基于土地利用/土地覆盖分析[J]. 生态学报, 2019, 39(17):6206-6217.
[20] 陈晓光, 李剑萍, 韩颖娟, 等. 宁夏近20年来植被覆盖度及其与气温降水的关系[J]. 生态学杂志, 2007, 26(9):1375-1383.
[21] 郭永强, 王乃江, 褚晓升, 等. 基于Google Earth Engine分析黄土高原植被覆盖变化及原因[J]. 中国环境科学, 2019, 39(11):4804-4811.