测绘通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (10): 66-70.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2018.0317

• 学术研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

一种基于空间特征的地理实体编码方法

王云帆   

  1. 国家基础地理信息中心, 北京 100830
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-19 出版日期:2018-10-25 发布日期:2018-10-31
  • 作者简介:王云帆(1990-),男,工程师,主要从事测绘地理信息数据应用工作。E-mail:yunfanwang2003@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0803101)

A Method of Geographic Entity Coding Based on Spatial Features

WANG Yunfan   

  1. National Geomatics Center of China, Beijing 100830, China
  • Received:2018-01-19 Online:2018-10-25 Published:2018-10-31

摘要: 针对应急制图中多源异构地理信息数据匹配融合的需求,研究不同数据源的地理实体统一编码问题,基于OLC开放地理位置编码技术,将编码方法与地理实体几何特征相结合,对不同地理实体进行空间位置和几何特征的统一编码,并结合相似度计算模型,解决多源空间数据融合的问题。该研究可扩展应用于GIS多元数据匹配融合、矢量数据更新、应急数据融合、国家基础地理信息数据与天地图导航数据中POI兴趣点的匹配与融合等领域,为未来的应急制图提供数据支持。

关键词: 地理实体编码, 多源数据融合, OLC编码规则, 相似度计算模型

Abstract: In order to meet the need of multi-source heterogeneous spatial data matching during emergency mapping, this paper provides a solution about unified coding of geographic entities from different datasource. Combining open location code and the geometric features of geographic entities, a method of multi-resources data merging is proposed by unifying the code of different geographic entities and their geometric features, along with a similarity calculation model. This method can be applied to GIS data matching and fusion, vector data update, emergency data fusion process, and the matching and fusion of POI in fundamental geographic information and Map World navigation data, which provides data for emergency mapping in the future.

Key words: geographic entities coding, multi-resources data merging, open location code, similarity calculation model

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