测绘通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 145-150.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2021.0161

• 测绘地理信息教学 • 上一篇    下一篇

开源体系在GIS软件开发课程中的应用

亢孟军, 任福, 蔡忠亮, 翁敏, 苏世亮, 王明军   

  1. 武汉大学资源与环境科学学院, 湖北 武汉 430079
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-04 发布日期:2021-05-28
  • 作者简介:亢孟军(1983-),男,博士,副教授,研究方向为空间信息可视化、地址系统、空间信息服务集成。E-mail:mengjunk@whu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    2020年武汉大学教改课题;教育部第二批新工科研究与实践项目(E-SXWLHXLX20202614)

Application of open source systems in GIS programming course

KANG Mengjun, REN Fu, CAI Zhongliang, WENG Min, SU Shiliang, WANG Mingjun   

  1. School of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
  • Received:2021-01-04 Published:2021-05-28

摘要: 商用GIS软件在GIS教学中的应用削弱了学生对原理和算法的认知和探索,有必要采用开源GIS体系进行代替。本文针对GIS软件开发系列课程的教学目标和知识点,对开源GIS软件体系进行了分类,并从许可协议、开发模式等方面提出了一套涉及GIS软件底层开发、桌面端开发、WebGIS开发和移动GIS开发的开源解决方案。通过教学实践证明,本文提出的开源解决方案能够显著提升学生的GIS软件开发技能。

关键词: 开源GIS, 软件开发课程, 标准规范, 空间数据, 空间计算

Abstract: The application of commercial GIS software in GIS teaching has weakened students’ understanding and exploration abilities of principles and algorithms. It is necessary to use an open source GIS solution instead. According to the teaching objectives and knowledge points of the GIS software development courses, this paper classifies the open source GIS software systems. At the same time, from the aspects of license agreement and development mode, a set of GIS software development, desktop development, and WebGIS development and open source solutions for mobile GIS development are proposed. Practices in teaching prove that the open source solution proposed in this paper can significantly improve students’ GIS software development skills.

Key words: open source GIS, software development course, standard specification, spatial data, geo-computation

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