测绘通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (8): 139-142,159.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2022.0246

• 技术交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

无人机倾斜摄影测量土方量测算及精度评价

王成1,2, 施宇军3, 权菲2, 李青逊4, 李佳豪2, 周吕2   

  1. 1. 广西壮族自治区自然资源调查监测院, 广西 南宁 530023;
    2. 桂林理工大学, 广西 桂林 541004;
    3. 广西深空行工程勘察设计有限公司, 广西 南宁 530028;
    4. 深圳市水务规划设计院股份有限公司, 广东 深圳 518001
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-18 修回日期:2022-06-17 发布日期:2022-09-01
  • 通讯作者: 周吕。E-mail:zhoulv@glut.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:王成(1984-),男,博士生,高级工程师,研究方向为无人机倾斜摄影测量及灾害监测。E-mail:94019575@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    广西科技计划项目(桂科AD19110107);广西自然科学基金(2018GXNSFBA050006);广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目(2020KY06032);国家自然科学基金(42064003;42064002);广西科技基地和人才专项(桂科AD20238044);广西空间信息与测绘重点实验室基金(19-185-10-11)

Earthwork calculation and accuracy evaluation of UAV oblique photogrammetry

WANG Cheng1,2, SHI Yujun3, QUAN Fei2, LI Qingxun4, LI Jiahao2, ZHOU Lü2   

  1. 1. Guangxi Institute of Natural Resources Survey and Monitoring, Nanning 530023, China;
    2. Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China;
    3. Guangxi Deep Space Sail Engineering Survey and Design Co., Ltd., Nanning 530028, China;
    4. Shenzhen Water Planning and Design Institute Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518001, China
  • Received:2022-04-18 Revised:2022-06-17 Published:2022-09-01

摘要: 本文以广西兴安某测区为研究区,借助无人机和GNSS RTK分别获取1031张倾斜影像和3361个地面离散点,采用ContextCapture软件构建测区三维模型,利用EPS提取的测区三维模型高程点和GNSS RTK实测离散点分别进行DTM土方量计算。假定实测离散点的计算结果为真值,结果表明,无人机土方量测算结果与真值之差为1 050.9 m3,误差比例为0.9%。无人机倾斜摄影测量技术可快速、低成本、高质量地完成测区土方量测算,为工程项目提供精确的结果和科学的数据支撑。

关键词: 无人机, 倾斜摄影, 土方量, 三维建模, 精度分析

Abstract: In this article, Guangxi Xing’an survey area is taken as the study area, and 1031 tilt images and 3361 ground discrete points were obtained with unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) and GNSS-RTK respectively. The ContextCapture software is used to construct the 3D model of the survey area. The elevation points of the 3D model of the survey area and the measured discrete points of GNSS-RTK are extracted by EPS to calculate the DTM earthwork volume. Assuming that the calculated results of the measured discrete points are the true values, the results show that the difference between the measured results and the true values of the UAV earthwork volume is 1050.9m3, and the error percentage is 0.9%. UAV oblique photogrammetry technology can quickly, low cost, high quality to complete the measurement of earthwork and provide accurate results and scientific data support for engineering projects.

Key words: UAV, oblique photography, earthwork volume, 3D modeling, accuracy analysis

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