测绘通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (9): 29-33.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2018.0274

• 学术研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

PLS与EM算法支持下的遥感影像变化检测

郑志峰1, 曹建农1, 张雯佼2   

  1. 1. 长安大学地球科学与资源学院, 陕西 西安 710054;
    2. 陕西省测绘地理信息局, 陕西 西安 710054
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-26 修回日期:2018-06-24 出版日期:2018-09-25 发布日期:2018-09-29
  • 作者简介:郑志峰(1988-),男,博士生,主要从事摄影测量与遥感、GIS方面的研究。E-mail:3284086313@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(41571346)

Remote Sensing Image Change Detection Based on PLS and EM Algorithm

ZHENG Zhifeng1, CAO Jiannong1, ZHANG Wenjiao2   

  1. 1. College of Earth Science and Resources, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China;
    2. Shaanxi Province Administration of Surveying, Mapping and Geoinformation, Xi'an 710054, China
  • Received:2018-03-26 Revised:2018-06-24 Online:2018-09-25 Published:2018-09-29
  • Contact: 曹建农。E-mail:751842552@qq.com E-mail:751842552@qq.com

摘要:

针对高分辨率遥感影像波段间大量数据冗余及小比例变化阈值难以准确确定问题,提出一种偏最小二乘法(PLS)与局部最大期望(EM)的高分辨率影像变化检测算法。首先,以前后时相多波段的遥感影像为两组多元变量,通过多元数据统计PLS变换模型分析,提取有效成分并以差值法构造差异影像;然后,采用局部变化比例比较大的区域通过EM算法提出差异影像的变化检测阈值;最后,利用局部影像确定的阈值将整幅差异影像分为变化和非变化两类并利用滤波算子对检测结果进行处理。采用高分辨率遥感影像数据进行试验,试验表明该方法能够较好地利用多光谱影像提取地表覆盖的变化信息,对地理国情动态监测具有一定的应用价值。

关键词: 偏最小二乘, 最大期望, 高分辨率遥感影像, 变化检测, 多重相关性

Abstract:

In high resolution remote sensing images,there are lots of data redundancy and the small scale change threshold is difficult to accurately determine.To solve that problem,a high resolution image change detection algorithm based on partial least squares (PLS) and local maximum expectation (EM) is proposed.First,the remote sensing images of the multi band of the front and back phase are two sets of multivariate variables.Through multivariate statistical analysis of PLS transformation model,effective components are extracted and differential images are constructed by difference method.Then,the regions with relatively large local variations are used to propose the threshold of change detection for different images by EM algorithm.Finally,using the threshold determined by the local image,the whole difference image is divided into two categories:change and non change.And the filtering operator is applied to deal with the detection results.The experiment of high resolution remote sensing image data shows that the method can extract the change information of surface cover better by using multi spectral image,and it has certain application value for dynamic monitoring of geographical conditions.

Key words: partial least squares, maximum expectation, high resolution remote sensing image, change detection, multiple correlation

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