测绘通报 ›› 2019, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (9): 7-12,17.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2019.0276

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

船载水陆一体化综合测量系统研究进展

石硕崇1,2, 周兴华1,3, 李杰3,4, 杨龙3, 唐秋华3, 刘森波3   

  1. 1. 山东科技大学, 山东 青岛 266510;
    2. 中水北方勘测设计研究有限责任公司, 天津 300222;
    3. 自然资源部第一海洋研究所, 山东 青岛 266061;
    4. 中国海洋大学, 山东 青岛 266100
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-18 修回日期:2019-07-02 出版日期:2019-09-25 发布日期:2019-09-28
  • 通讯作者: 周兴华。E-mail:xhzhou@fio.org.cn E-mail:xhzhou@fio.org.cn
  • 作者简介:石硕崇(1990-),男,硕士,主要从事海洋勘测技术研究工作。E-mail:scshibidr@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    极地海冰遥感研究项目(A201858);国家重点研发计划(2016YFB0501703);国家自然科学基金(41876111)

The development of shipborne over water and under water intergrated mapping system

SHI Shuochong1,2, ZHOU Xinghua1,3, LI Jie3,4, YANG Long3, TANG Qiuhua3, LIU Senbo3   

  1. 1. Gematic College, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266510, China;
    2. China Water Resources Beifang Investigation, Design & Research Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300222, China;
    3. The First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China;
    4. Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
  • Received:2018-12-18 Revised:2019-07-02 Online:2019-09-25 Published:2019-09-28

摘要: 海岛、海岸带等水陆结合部一直是开展海洋测绘的困难区域。近年出现的机载激光测深技术尽管可应用于海岸带、海岛礁等区域的测量,但由于受限因素较多,未能实现我国大部分水陆地形的无缝拼接工作。船载水陆一体化综合测量技术通过多进程网络技术集成三维激光测距、多波束测深、定位定姿等技术,弥补了传统测量方式低效率、高成本、获取水陆高密度的三维空间地理信息困难等不足,作为新兴的海洋空间探测技术优势明显。本文概述了目前国内外船载水陆一体化综合测量系统的最新研究进展,并对系统组成及原理进行了介绍,同时总结了系统的数据采集、处理流程中的关键环节及存在的问题,最后展望了其未来的发展趋势。

关键词: 水陆地形测量, 无缝拼接, 船载三维激光扫描仪, 多波束测深仪, 现状

Abstract: Islands,coastal zones and other areas have been difficult areas for marine surveying and mapping.In recent years,airborne laser bathymetry can be applied to coastal zones,islands and reefs survey,but due to many constraints,it is unable to achieve seamless mosaic of water and land topography in China.Shipborne over water and under water intergrated mapping technology integrates three-dimensional laser ranging technology,multibeam sounding technology,position and orientation technology through multi-process network technology,which makes up for the shortcomings of traditional surveying methods,such as low efficiency,high cost,difficulty in obtaining high-density water and land three-dimensional spatial geographic information.As a new marine space exploration technology,it has great advantages.This paper summarizes the latest research progress of the shipborne over water and under water intergrated mapping system at home and abroad,expounds its system composition and principle,summarizes the key links in the data acquisition and processing flow of the system and the existing problems of the system.At the same time,it looks forward to its future development trend.

Key words: water and land terrain surveying, seamless splicing, shipborne 3D laser scanner, multibeam echosounder, current situation

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