基于无人机遥感的海岸带生态环境监测研究综述

doi:10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2022.0165.

测绘通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 18-24.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2022.0165.

基于无人机遥感的海岸带生态环境监测研究综述

胡义强¹, 杨骥^1,2, 荆文龙^1,2, 杨传训^1,3,4, 舒思京¹, 李勇^1,2

1. 广东省科学院广州地理研究所(广东省遥感与地理信息系统应用重点实验室, 广东省地理时空大数据工程实验室), 广东广州 510070;
2. 南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州), 广东广州 511458;
3. 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所, 广东广州 510640;
4. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049

收稿日期:2021-07-19 修回日期:2022-04-29 发布日期:2022-06-30
通讯作者: 杨骥。E-mail:yangji@gdas.ac.cn
作者简介:胡义强(1990-),男,硕士,工程师,主要从事生态环境遥感监测工作。E-mail:hyiqiang@gdas.ac.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(41976189;41976190);广东省科学院实施创新驱动发展能力建设专项(2019GDASYL-0301001);广东省科技计划项目(2021B1212100006);广东省引进创新创业团队项目(2016ZT06D336);南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州)(GML2019ZD0301);人才团队引进重大专项(GML2019ZD0301);广西科技重点研发计划项目(桂科AB20297037)

Review of coastal ecological environment monitoring based on unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing

HU Yiqiang¹, YANG Ji^1,2, JING Wenlong^1,2, YANG Chuanxun^1,3,4, SHU Sijing¹, LI Yong^1,2

1. Key Lab of Guangdong for Utilization of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System (Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Geographic Spatiotemporal Big Data, Guangzhou Institute of Geography, Guangdong Academy of Sciences), Guangzhou 510070, China;
2. Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511458, China;
3. Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China;
4. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received:2021-07-19 Revised:2022-04-29 Published:2022-06-30

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文介绍了无人机遥感系统的发展历史及现状,并从海岸带生态环境监测应用角度,总结了无人机平台、载荷在海岸带生态环境监测的现状;综述了无人机遥感在海岸带生态环境监测中8个不同场景的应用,为无人机遥感在海岸带管理中的发展潜力和有效性提供了参考。同时指出,为进一步提升无人机遥感在海岸带生态环境监测中的应用效果,需要在无人机载荷、像控点(GCPs)布设、光谱数据处理等相关技术方面进行进一步研究和完善。未来,随着无人机数据传输速度的提高与无人机自组网技术的发展,有望实现海岸带生态环境高效、智能化监测。

关键词: 无人机, 遥感, 海岸带, 生态环境监测, 综述

Abstract: In this study, we introduce the history and current situation of development of UAV remote sensing systems by introducing the application status of UAV platform and UAV remote sensors from the perspective of coastal ecological environment monitoring. Then we review UAVRS applications in eight different areas of the coastal ecological environment monitoring, which provides evidence of the potentials and effectiveness of UAVRS for coastal zone management. This study points out that in order to further improve the application effect of UAVRS in coastal ecological environment monitoring, it is necessary to conduct further research and improvement in UAV remote sensors, setting out ground control points (GCPs), spectral data processing and other related technologies. In the future, with the improvement of UAV data transmission speed and the development of UAV AD hoc network technology, it is expected to achieve efficient and intelligent monitoring of coastal ecological environment.

Key words: UAV, remote sensing, coastal zone, ecological environment monitoring, review

中图分类号:

P237

胡义强, 杨骥, 荆文龙, 杨传训, 舒思京, 李勇. 基于无人机遥感的海岸带生态环境监测研究综述[J]. 测绘通报, 2022, 0(6): 18-24.

HU Yiqiang, YANG Ji, JING Wenlong, YANG Chuanxun, SHU Sijing, LI Yong. Review of coastal ecological environment monitoring based on unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing[J]. Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping, 2022, 0(6): 18-24.

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基于无人机遥感的海岸带生态环境监测研究综述

Review of coastal ecological environment monitoring based on unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing

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