测绘通报 ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 133-138.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2023.0086

• 技术交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

融合激光点云的城市级高精度建模技术

曾政祥1, 何晶晶2, 张婧2   

  1. 1. 江西省国土空间调查规划研究院, 江西 南昌 332000;
    2. 江西省尚亨科技有限公司, 江西 南昌 332000
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-30 发布日期:2023-04-04
  • 作者简介:曾政祥(1981-),男,硕士,工程师,研究方向为摄影测量与遥感数据处理。E-mail:zzhx815@126.com

City-level high-precision modeling technology integrating laser point cloud

ZENG Zhengxiang1, HE Jingjing2, ZHANG Jing2   

  1. 1. Jiangxi Institute of Land Space Survey and Planning, Nanchang 332000, China;
    2. Jiangxi Shangheng Technology Co., Ltd., Nanchang 332000, China
  • Received:2022-12-30 Published:2023-04-04

摘要: 实景三维建模目前存在因影像缺失导致的部分地物模型变形、拉花及建筑物底部纹理模糊的问题。针对倾斜摄影测量和车载激光点云两种数据源在构建高质量、高精度的城市级三维模型中存在的不足与缺陷,本文提出了利用TerraSolid软件将两者所获取的点云进行融合而后建模的主要技术流程和方法。结果表明,激光点云弥补了倾斜摄影测量盲区的几何结构,使三维模型地面更平整光滑,建筑物底部棱角、线条更加锐利清晰;将车载激光点云与倾斜摄影测量进行有机结合,可有效弥补采用单一数据源制作三维模型存在的缺陷,提高模型精细度。

关键词: 车载激光点云, 倾斜摄影测量影像, 融合建模, TerraSolid, 实景三维

Abstract: At present, the problem of real scene 3D modeling lies in the deformation of some ground object models and the fuzzy texture at the bottom of buildings caused by the missing image. In view of the shortcomings and defects of oblique photography and vehicle-borne LiDAR point cloud data sources in the construction of high-quality and high-precision urban 3D model, this paper explores the main technical process and method of using TerraSolid software to merge the point clouds obtained from the two and then model. The results show that the laser point cloud makes up for the geometrical structure of the oblique photogrammetry blind area, making the ground of the 3D model more smooth, and the edges and corners of the bottom of the building more sharp and clear. The organic combination of vehicle-borne LiDAR point cloud and oblique photography with complementary advantages can effectively make up for the defects of using a single data source to make a 3D model and improve the precision of the model.

Key words: vehicle-borne LiDAR, oblique photographic image, fusion modeling, TerraSolid, 3D real scene

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