基于多波束测深技术的海底地形三维建模方法进展与趋势

doi:10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2025.0602

测绘通报 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 6-11,17.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2025.0602

基于多波束测深技术的海底地形三维建模方法进展与趋势

吴辉^1,2,3, 张卉冉^1,2,3, 朱维强^1,2,3

1. 广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院有限公司, 广东广州 510060;
2. 广州市资源规划和海洋科技协同创新中心, 广东广州 510060;
3. 广东省城市感知与监测预警企业重点实验室, 广东广州 510060

收稿日期:2024-12-05 发布日期:2025-07-04
通讯作者: 张卉冉。E-mail:756680419@qq.com
作者简介:吴辉(1994—),男,硕士,工程师,主要研究方向为不动产及地籍、工程测量、海洋测绘。E-mail:1171953379@qq.com
基金资助:
广东省城市感知与监测预警企业重点实验室基金(2020B121202019)

Progress and trend of 3D modeling method of seabed topography based on multi-beam bathymetry technology

WU Hui^1,2,3, ZHANG Huiran^1,2,3, ZHU Weiqiang^1,2,3

1. Guangzhou Urban Planning & Design Survey Research Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510060, China;
2. Guangzhou Collaborative Innovation Center of Natural Resources Planning and Marine Technology, Guangzhou 510060, China;
3. Guangdong Enterprise Key Laboratory for Urban Sensing, Monitoring and Early Warning, Guangzhou 510060, China

Received:2024-12-05 Published:2025-07-04

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 多波束测深技术为海底地形勘测提供了高精度、高效率、高分辨率的三维表达方式,是我国由海洋大国迈向海洋强国的必要手段。然而海洋环境的复杂性和不确定性为海底地形信息采集、处理及分析带来了巨大挑战,其三维可视化质量依赖于数据采集硬件设备、计算机软件及图形处理算法的先进性,具有重要理论意义和实用研究价值。本文围绕海底地形三维建模方法中的研究现状、先进算法和精度评价指标,阐述国内外海底地形三维建模研究工作和建模质量评价指标的最新进展,分析比较3种先进算法在我国南海西北部局部区域数据下的性能表现,并对海底地形三维建模的主要发展方向趋势予以展望。

关键词: 多波束, 海底地形, 三维建模, 精度评价

Abstract: Multi-beam sounding technology provides a high-precision, high-efficiency and high-resolution 3D representation for seabed topography surveying, which is a necessary implementation of the national marine strategy. However, the complexity and uncertainty of the marine environment brings significant challenges to the collection, processing and analysis of seabed topographic information. The quality of 3D visualization depends on the advancement of data acquisition hardware, computer software and graphic processing algorithms. Hence, seabed topography demonstrates important theoretical significance and practical research value. This paper discusses the current status of research, advanced algorithms and accuracy assessment in the 3D modeling of seabed topography. Firstly, we outline the latest progress in domestic and international research on seabed topographic 3D modeling and modeling quality evaluation indicators. Then we analyze and compare the performance of three open-source algorithms under the data of a local area in the northwestern South China Sea. Finally, the promising development trends of seabed topographic 3D modeling are summarized.

Key words: multi-beam, seabed topography, 3D modeling, accuracy assessment

中图分类号:

P229

吴辉, 张卉冉, 朱维强. 基于多波束测深技术的海底地形三维建模方法进展与趋势[J]. 测绘通报, 2025, 0(6): 6-11,17.

WU Hui, ZHANG Huiran, ZHU Weiqiang. Progress and trend of 3D modeling method of seabed topography based on multi-beam bathymetry technology[J]. Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping, 2025, 0(6): 6-11,17.

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基于多波束测深技术的海底地形三维建模方法进展与趋势

Progress and trend of 3D modeling method of seabed topography based on multi-beam bathymetry technology

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