测绘通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 164-168,181.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2026.0625

• 技术交流 • 上一篇    

面向智慧城市建设的测绘类人才培养策略

靳奉祥1, 刘耀辉2, 唐菲菲3, 桑文刚2, 朱红春1, 赵相伟1   

  1. 1. 山东科技大学测绘与空间信息学院, 山东 青岛 266590;
    2. 山东建筑大学测绘地理信息学院, 山东 济南 250101;
    3. 重庆交通大学智慧城市学院, 重庆 402247
  • 收稿日期:2026-04-09 发布日期:2026-07-09
  • 通讯作者: 刘耀辉。E-mail:liuyaohui@126.com
  • 作者简介:靳奉祥(1962—),男,博士,教授,主要研究方向为面向智慧城市建设的智能测绘技术。E-mail:fxjin@sdjzu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    山东省本科高校教学改革重点项目(Z2023208);山东省高等学校“青创团队计划”(2024KJH087)

Training strategy of surveying and mapping talents for smart city construction

JIN Fengxiang1, LIU Yaohui2, TANG Feifei3, SANG Wengang2, ZHU Hongchun1, ZHAO Xiangwei1   

  1. 1. College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China;
    2. School of Surveying and Geo- Informatics, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China;
    3. School of Smart City, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 402247, China
  • Received:2026-04-09 Published:2026-07-09

摘要: [目的] 随着智慧城市建设的全域推进和不断深入,对相关科技人才的需求越来越多,要求的综合科技素质也越来越高,给承担城市“数字基底”建设的测绘类人才带来了新的专业发展机遇,同时也给专业的人才培养提出了新的挑战。面对新需求新发展,测绘类人才培养改革迫在眉睫,但现有测绘人才培养体系存在着一定的差距与不足。[方法]本文从智慧城市对测绘类人才的能力需求出发,剖析当前课程体系设置滞后、实践教学环节不足、师资力量有限等核心问题,系统提出调整改革的路径和做法:通过融入与智慧城市建设有关的城市管理、城市工程、智能感知、大数据分析、人工智能等前沿技术推动课程体系优化重构;深化项目驱动式教学以强化学生解决复杂工程问题的能力;构建产学研用深度融合机制,畅通产学研渠道。[结果]研究表明,通过课程动态优化、产教深度融合及跨学科能力塑造,可有效弥合人才供需鸿沟。以山东科技大学、重庆交通大学和山东建筑大学为例进行实践应用与探索,取得了一定成效。[结论]本文研究成果为面向智慧城市建设的测绘类专业人才培养提供参考和经验,有助于测绘类人才在新型智慧城市建设中发挥更大的作用,实现专业教育与国家战略需求的深度对接。

关键词: 智慧城市, 测绘类, 人才培养, 人工智能, 产学研用

Abstract: [Purposes] With the comprehensive promotion and continuous deepening of smart city construction,there is an increasing demand for relevant scientific and technological talents,and the required comprehensive scientific and technological quality is also getting higher.This brings new professional development opportunities for surveying and mapping talents who undertake the construction of urban “digital base”,while also posing new challenges to professional talent cultivation.Faced with new demands and developments,the reform of talent cultivation in surveying and mapping is urgent,but there are certain gaps and deficiencies in the existing surveying and mapping talent cultivation system.[Methods] Starting from the demand for surveying and mapping talents in smart cities,this article analyzes the core problems of lagging curriculum system,insufficient practical teaching links,and limited teaching staff.The system proposes a path and approach for adjustment and reform:by integrating cutting-edge technologies related to smart city construction such as urban management,urban engineering,intelligent perception,big data analysis,and artificial intelligence,the curriculum system can be optimized and reconstructed; Deepen project driven teaching to enhance students' ability to solve complex engineering problems; Build a deep integration mechanism of industry,academia,research and application,and smooth the channels of industry,academia and research.[Findings] Research has shown that through dynamic optimization of courses,deep integration of industry and education,and interdisciplinary ability building,the talent supply-demand gap can be effectively bridged.Taking Shandong University of Science and Technology,Chongqing Jiaotong University,and Shandong University of Architecture as examples for practical application and exploration,certain achievements have been made.[Conclusions]The research results of this article provide reference and experience for the training of surveying and mapping professionals for the construction of smart cities,which will help surveying and mapping professionals play a greater role in the construction of new smart cities and achieve a deep connection between professional education and national strategic needs.

Key words: smart city, surveying and mapping, talent cultivation, artificial intelligence, industry-academia-research-application

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