测绘通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 182-186.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2026.0628

• 测绘地理信息技术应用案例 • 上一篇    

基于2 m国产卫星影像的潍坊海岸线动态监测与稳定性评估

肖艳丽1,2, 钟明3, 韩扬1,2, 李利明3, 史卫杰1,2, 曹宾1,2   

  1. 1. 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第四地质大队(山东省第四地质矿产勘查院), 山东 潍坊 261021;
    2. 山东省卫星遥感大数据开放创新应用实验室, 山东 潍坊 261021;
    3. 中铁第六勘察设计院集团有限公司, 天津 300308
  • 收稿日期:2026-01-23 发布日期:2026-07-09
  • 通讯作者: 史卫杰。E-mail:1073373108@qq.com
  • 作者简介:肖艳丽(1986—),女,硕士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为摄影测量与遥感。E-mail:512078267@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划政府间国际科技创新合作专项“中尼河口三角洲联合实验室”(2024YFE0116400)

Dynamic monitoring and stability assessment of Weifang coastline using 2 m domestic satellite imagery

XIAO Yanli1,2, ZHONG Ming3, HAN Yang1,2, LI Liming3, SHI Weijie1,2, CAO Bin1,2   

  1. 1. No. 4 Geological Team of Shandong Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources(Shandong Provincial No. 4 Institute of Geological and Mineral Survey), Weifang 261021, China;
    2. Shandong Provincial Open Innovation Application Laboratory for Satellite Remote Sensing Big Data, Weifang 261021, China;
    3. China Railway Sixth Survey and Design Institute Group Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300308, China
  • Received:2026-01-23 Published:2026-07-09

摘要: [目的] 为实现对山东省潍坊市海岸线的动态监测与稳定性评估,以2023年12月至2024年6月获取的7期2 m级分辨率国产卫星影像(GF-1/6、ZY-1E/F等)为主数据源,构建覆盖潍坊158 km海岸线的月度-季度遥感监测体系。[方法]通过PIE-Ortho预处理后,生成平面中误差≤5.09 m的正射影像;融合目视解译与深度学习提取岸线变化图斑,并现场核查15处疑点疑区。[结果]基于岸线类型、利用现状及向海一侧土地覆盖分类,结果表明:①人工岸线占52.0%,填海造地扩张速率0.85 km/季;②高人类活动强度区集中在寒亭区和寿光港;③整体稳定,仅弥河分流闸东岸出现压占迹象。[结论]本文研究可为海岸带精细化管理提供高时效、高精度的遥感量化依据。

关键词: 国产卫星, 2 m分辨率, 海岸线监测, 潍坊

Abstract: [Purposes]To achieve dynamic monitoring and stability assessment of the coastline in Weifang,Shandong province,we established a monthly-quarterly remote-sensing monitoring system covering the city's 158 km shoreline.The primary dataset comprised seven dates of 2 m resolution domestic satellite images (GF-1/6,ZY-1/E/F,etc.) acquired from December 2023 to June 2024.[Methods]After ortho-rectification in PIE-Ortho,block adjustment,NND fusion and projection to CGCS2000,ortho-images with a planimetric RMSE ≤ 5.09 m were generated.Shoreline-change patches were extracted by integrating visual interpretation and deep learning,and 15 suspicious sites were field-checked.[Findings]Based on shoreline type,land-use status and seaward land-cover classification,the results show that: ①Artificial shoreline accounts for 52.0% of the total length,with reclamation expanding at a rate of 0.85 km per quarter; ②Areas of high human-activity intensity are concentrated in Hanting District and Shouguang Port; and③The coastline is generally stable,with erosion/encroachment detected only on the east bank of the Mihe diversion gate.[Conclusions]This study provides timely and high-precision quantitative remote-sensing information for the refined management of the coastal zone.

Key words: domestic satellite, 2 m resolution, coastline monitoring, Weifang

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