测绘通报 ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (9): 85-88.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2020.0289

• 学术研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

无人机在露天矿山监测中的应用

白洋1, 康会涛2, 张文超3, 贾玉娜1, 郑浩1   

  1. 1. 华北理工大学, 河北 唐山 063210;
    2. 河北省地矿局第七地质大队, 河北 廊坊 065201;
    3. 北京中色测绘院有限公司, 北京 101300
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-28 出版日期:2020-09-25 发布日期:2020-09-28
  • 通讯作者: 贾玉娜。E-mail:jiayuna1009@163.com E-mail:jiayuna1009@163.com
  • 作者简介:白洋(1989-),男,博士生,讲师,主要研究方向为矿山遥感应用。E-mail:1246910071@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    河北省教育厅青年基金(QN2020149);华北理工大学博士研究生创新项目(CXZZBS2020142);华北理工大学青年基金(Z201618);河北省省属高等学校基本科研业务费(JQN2019008)

Application of UAV in open-pit mine monitoring

BAI Yang1, KANG Huitao2, ZHANG Wenchao3, JIA Yuna1, ZHENG Hao1   

  1. 1. North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China;
    2. Hebei Bureau of Geology 7th Geological Brigade, Langfang 065201, China;
    3. Beijing CNNC Institute of Surveyingand Mapping Co., Ltd., Beijing 101300, China
  • Received:2020-06-28 Online:2020-09-25 Published:2020-09-28

摘要: 在露天矿山开采过程中,对矿山进行实时动态监测很有必要,它不仅能够实时掌握开采进度和开采方案实施的准确性,还有利于数字矿山建设。本文以河北省保定市涞源县某露天矿区为例,利用Pix4Dmapper软件对无人机航拍影像进行数据采集与处理,获取矿区的三维点云数据、数字正射影像和数字地表模型,并利用ArcGIS和Global Mapper软件对生产成果进行矿山开发占地分析,实现露天矿山三维可视化。本文为准确掌握矿山环境治理执行情况,把握矿山开发整体情况给予了有力的参考和借鉴作用。

关键词: 无人机, 露天矿, 三维可视化, Pix4Dmapper, 矿山监测

Abstract: In the process of open-pit mining, it is necessary to carry out real-time dynamic monitoring of the mine. It can not only grasp the real-time mining progress and the accuracy of mining scheme implementation, but also has a very important reference value for guiding the construction of digital mine. In this paper, taking an open-pit mining area in Laiyuan county, Baoding city, Hebei province as an example, Pix4Dmapper software is used to process the image taken by UAV, and obtain the orthophoto image, 3D point cloud and digital surface model of the mining area. At the same time, ArcGIS and Global Mapper software are used to analyze the production results of mine development and land occupation, so as to realize three-dimensional visualization of open-pit mine. It provides a powerful reference for grasping the implementation of mine environmental management and the overall situation of mine development.

Key words: UAV, open pit, 3D visualizatione, Pix4Dmapper, mine monitoring

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