测绘通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (9): 83-87,115.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2017.0293

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The Application of Three-dimensional Laser Scanning Technology in Micangshan Extra-long Tunnel Construction

LIU Huan1,2, WANG Lijuan1,2, PEI Nisong1,2, ZHAO Peng1,2, MA Song1,2, XIAO Meng1,2   

  1. 1. Sichuan Academy of Safety Science and Technology, Chengdu 610045, China;
    2. Major Hazard Measurement and Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610045, China
  • Received:2017-03-01 Online:2017-09-25 Published:2017-10-12

Abstract: Micangshan extra-long tunnel is the longest highway tunnel under construction in China with the total length of 13.8 km.3D laser scanning technology has the advantages of high-speed and high-precision to obtain the surface of the objects' three-dimensional coordinates.The technology is used to monitoring and analyzing the tunnel's overbreak-shortbreak, thickness of secondary lining,blasting effect of tunnel face,rock's deformation of circumjacent convergence and vault settlement.The results showed that tunnel's overbreak area is accounted for 81%,0~20 cm overbreak area is accounted for 62%,0~10 cm shortbreak area is accounted for 14% in the experimental section;the biggest,smallest and average thickness of secondary lining are 0.662,0.456 and 0.564 m respectively;blasting depth of tunnel face is about 3.048 m and the rock volume is 254.065 m3;maximum circumjacent convergence deformation and vault settlement are 9.5 mm and 5 mm in K54+030 section during 6 days.

Key words: 3D laser scanning technology, Micangshan extra-long tunnel, overbreak-shortbreak, thickness of secondary lining, blasting effect, circumjacent convergence, vault settlement

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