Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping ›› 2024, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 76-82.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2024.0413

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A Wi-Fi RTT/data-driven inertial navigation pedestrian indoor positioning method

ZHOU Baoding1, HU Chao2, SUN Chao3, LIU Xu1, WU Peng1, YANG Junfu2   

  1. 1. School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China;
    2. School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China;
    3. Sinopec Petroleum Engineering Geophysical Company Limited Beidou Operation Service Center, Nanjing 210000, China
  • Received:2023-07-21 Published:2024-04-29

Abstract: In pursuit of investigating pedestrian indoor positioning methods based on smartphones and enhancing the precision of indoor pedestrian localization, this paper proposes a localization system utilizing Wi-Fi RTT and IMU for the indoor positioning of pedestrians using smartphones. The method comprises three key components: ①The introduction of a Wi-Fi RTT indoor positioning method that employs extended Kalman filtering to integrate distance measurement information.②The proposition of a dead reckoning method suitable for multi-phone usage, utilizing LSTM to establish a neural network model for predicting pedestrian movement speed and heading.③The development of a fusion positioning method based on ESKF that combines Wi-Fi RTT and data-driven inertial navigation to further elevate positioning accuracy. Experimental findings illustrate that, in comparison to individual Wi-Fi RTT and data-driven inertial navigation methods, the proposed approach achieves an average improvement of 10% to 20% in positioning accuracy.

Key words: smartphones, data-driven inertial navigation, Wi-Fi RTT, PDR, fusion positioning

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