Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (8): 180-186.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2026.0826

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A rainfall-induced landslide early warning system integrating 3D monitoring and multi-model analysis

Deng Yuxin1, Chen Guojun1, Chen Jiai2, Kong Qiuping3, Nie Wen4   

  1. 1. Minxi Vocational & Technical College, Longyan 364000, China;
    2. Fujian Jinchuangli Information Technology Development Co., Ltd., Fuzhou 350000, China;
    3. Fujian Yonking Geotechnical Co., Ltd., Longyan 364000, China;
    4. Sinosteel Ma'anshan General Institute of Mining Research Co., Ltd., Ma'anshan 243000, China
  • Received:2026-04-13 Published:2026-09-12

Abstract: [Purposes] To address the insufficient integration of multi-source data in rainfall-induced landslide early warning,this study developed an early warning system integrating 3D monitoring and multi-model analysis with Longyan city,Fujian province as the study area. [Methods] Based on 635 landslide events and corresponding rainfall data from 1984 to 2012,an EI-D rainfall threshold curve was established with a validation accuracy of 93%.A regional landslide susceptibility model was constructed using the FR-SVM method,yielding an AUC of 0.85.UAV photogrammetry and a six-camera array were employed for 3D slope reconstruction and deformation monitoring.FLAC3D fluid-mechanical coupling simulation revealed that the factor of safety decreased from 1.676 to 1.230 within five days of typhoon-induced rainfall,indicating that rainfall duration is a critical variable for slope instability. [Findings] The integrated early warning system achieves multi-level synergy from regional susceptibility assessment to individual slope deformation monitoring. [Conclusions] This paper provides technical reference for landslide prevention and control in similar rainfall-prone areas.

Key words: landslide warning system, susceptibility assessment, 3D monitoring, numerical simulation

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