测绘通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (7): 126-130.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2021.0222

• 技术交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

测绘地理信息智能化监测在森林防灭火工作中的应用

赵云华1,2, 乔新1,2, 朱丰杰3   

  1. 1. 青岛市勘察测绘研究院, 山东 青岛 266032;
    2. 青岛市海陆地理信息集成与应用重点实验室, 山东 青岛 266032;
    3. 青岛西海岸新区自然资源局, 山东 青岛 266555
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-26 修回日期:2021-05-17 出版日期:2021-07-25 发布日期:2021-08-04
  • 作者简介:赵云华(1981-),女,高级工程师,主要从事地理信息服务相关工作。E-mail:zhyhsun@163.com

Application of geographical information intelligent monitoring for forest fire prevention and extinguishment

ZHAO Yunhua1,2, QIAO Xin1,2, ZHU Fengjie3   

  1. 1. Qingdao Surveying and Mapping Institute, Qingdao 266032, China;
    2. Key Laboratory for Sea-land Geographics Information Integration and Application of Qingdao City, Qingdao 266032, China;
    3. Natural Resources Bureau of Qingdao West Coast New Area, Qingdao 266555, China
  • Received:2021-03-26 Revised:2021-05-17 Online:2021-07-25 Published:2021-08-04

摘要: 针对目前森林防灭火事前、事中和事后的监测需求,本文综合利用测绘地理信息技术,构建了测绘地理信息服务森林防灭火的综合性智能化监测技术体系。通过获取多源地理信息数据,构建森林防灭火数据库,面向日常防灭火能力评估、灾前常态化监测、灾中动态监测、灾后评估及灾后长期植被恢复监测,提供了一系列的智能化监测服务。通过在小珠山森林火灾中的实践检验了该体系的实用性,结果显示该监测体系可以为森林防灭火工作提供可靠、精准的智能化地理信息解决方案。

关键词: 测绘, 地理信息, 智能化监测, 森林防灭火, 遥感

Abstract: In order to meet the monitoring demands of forest fire before, during and after the event, this paper uses the surveying and geographic information technology to construct a comprehensive intelligent monitoring technical system for forest fire prevention and extinguishment. This research obtained multi-source geograhpic information data to build a forest fire prevention and extinguishment database. Based on this database, it could supply a series of intelligent monitoring service for fire prevention and extinguishing capacity assessment, normalized monitoring before fire, dynamic monitoring during fire, post-fire assessment and long-term post-fire vegetation recovery. The practicability of the technical system is tested during the forest fire event in Xiaozhushan hill. The results prove that it is a reliable and accurate intelligent geographical information solution for forest fire prevention and extinguishment.

Key words: surveying and mapping, geographical information, intelligent monitoring, forest fire prevention and extinguishment, remote sensing

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