测绘通报 ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 120-124,163.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2023.0147

• 技术交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于实景三维的东莞自建住宅提取与特征分析

张适然1, 陈明辉2, 黄燕2   

  1. 1. 华南农业大学林学与风景园林学院, 广东 广州 510642;
    2. 东莞市地理信息与规划编制研究中心, 广东 东莞 523000
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-21 修回日期:2023-03-28 发布日期:2023-05-31
  • 通讯作者: 陈明辉。E-mail:79131489@qq.com
  • 作者简介:张适然(2002-),男,主要研究方向为自然资源与城乡规划。E-mail:1066078225@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(41671398;41401432);广东省科技创新战略专项(pdjh2023a0078)

Extraction and analysis of self-built house in Dongguan based on 3D real scene

ZHANG Shiran1, CHEN Minghui2, HUANG Yan2   

  1. 1. College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China;
    2. Dongguan Geographic Information and Urban Planning Research Center, Dongguan 523000, China
  • Received:2022-10-21 Revised:2023-03-28 Published:2023-05-31

摘要: 无人机倾斜摄影技术可快速获取丰富而全面的建筑物纹理,对自建住宅的提取具有重要意义。本文基于无人机倾斜摄影测量技术制作实景三维成果,直观真实地展现和提取东莞市存量自建住宅底数,并建立自建住宅数据库,实现全市自建住宅“一盘棋”管理。应用GIS空间分析功能,从自建住宅规模、空间分布、建筑结构和人口居住角度展开定量分析。结果表明,东莞自建住宅数量规模大,占用土地资源较多,存在一定的安全隐患,且承载大量居住人口,空间上沿旧城镇、城市主干道和河流沿线呈集聚分布,可为政府部门制定相关政策提供参考依据。

关键词: 实景三维, 倾斜摄影测量, 自建住宅, 遥感解译, 无人机

Abstract: UAV tilt photography technology can quickly obtain abundant and comprehensive building texture, and plays an important role in the extraction of self-built housing. This research is based on the UAV tilt photography technology producing 3D real scene, which intuitively shows and extracts the self-built housings in Dongguan, as a results establishes a self-built housing database, so as to realize the "coordination and management of all self-built housing information like moves on a chessboard". By applying GIS, the scales, spatial distributions, building structures and population living habits of self-built housing are quantitatively obtained. The analysis displays that Dongguan has a large number of self-built housing, which occupies a lot of land resources, has potential safety hazards and carries a huge number of residents. The houses are clustered along old towns, urban trunk roads and rivers. This research can provide a reference for the government to formulate relevant policies.

Key words: 3D real scene, oblique photography technology, self-built housing, remote sensing interpretation, UAV

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