测绘通报 ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 115-120.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2023.0114

• 无人机测绘技术应用推广 • 上一篇    下一篇

网络RTK和PPK辅助水利工程免像控无人机倾斜摄影测量三维建模分析

张林杰, 黄筱, 饶维冬, 罗卫, 左强, 熊豪, 黎文辉   

  1. 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司, 贵州 贵阳 550081
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-13 发布日期:2023-04-25
  • 作者简介:张林杰(1995—),男,硕士,工程师,主要从事点云数据处理与三维实景建模在工程勘测设计中的应用与研究工作。E-mail:zhang7l@whu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    贵阳院重大科技项目(KY94200004)

NRTK PPK aided 3D modeling analysis of image free UAV tilt photogrammetry for water conservancy projects

ZHANG Linjie, HUANG Xiao, RAO Weidong, LUO Wei, ZUO Qiang, XIONG Hao, LI Wenhui   

  1. PowerChina Guiyang Engineering Corporation Limited, Guiyang 550081, China
  • Received:2022-12-13 Published:2023-04-25

摘要: 传统测绘产品仅能为水利工程建设提供抽象的平面几何信息,缺乏立体的纹理信息。为了对水利工程建设进行真实、立体的表达,本文以某水利工程为例,采用飞马D2000无人机和DOP3000倾斜摄影模块,基于载波相位的实时动态差分POS和后处理动态差分POS,对水利工程展开免像控倾斜摄影测量实景三维建模工作。通过模型精度对比发现,基于网络RTK与PPK POS免像控三维模型的平面精度相当;基于PPK POS模型的高程精度更优于网络RTK POS,但两者均满足1∶500成图比例尺的三维模型产品要求,且模型具有丰富的纹理信息,能够辅助水利工程地质勘查、安全监测及智慧水利建设。

关键词: 倾斜摄影测量, 无人机, 三维实景建模, 水利工程

Abstract: Traditional surveying and mapping products can only provide abstract plane geometry information for water conservancy project construction,lacking authenticity and three-dimensional texture information. In order to reflect and express the construction of water conservancy projects in a real,3D and sequential way,this paper takes a water conservancy project as an example,by using Feima multirotor UAV D2000 and DOP3000 tilt photography module,the real-time dynamic differential POS based on carrier phase and post-processing dynamic differential POS image free 3D modeling of tilt photography reality for water conservancy projects is carried out. The precision comparison results of the final models show that the plane accuracy of the imageless 3D models based on the network RTK and PPK POS is equivalent,while the elevation accuracy of the model based on PPK POS is better than that of the network RTK POS. However,both models can meet the requirements of 3D model products with 1∶500 mapping scale,and both models have rich texture information,which can be used to assist the geological exploration of hydraulic engineering,safety monitoring and intelligent water conservancy construction.

Key words: tilt photogrammetry, UAV, 3D real scene modeling, water conservancy projects

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