测绘通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 7-11.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2026.0102

• 自然资源“一张图”构建与智能服务 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于实景三维数据的低空“一张图”构建思路与应用方向

王琳1,2, 王光耀1,2, 丁巧巧1,2   

  1. 1. 上海市测绘院, 上海 200063;
    2. 自然资源部超大城市自然资源时空大数据分析应用重点实验室, 上海 200063
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-11 发布日期:2026-02-03
  • 通讯作者: 王光耀。E-mail:wgyst@sohu.com
  • 作者简介:王琳(1989—),女,博士,高级工程师,主要从事地理信息数据建设及应用。E-mail:wanglin_whu@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    长三角自然科学基金(2024CSJZN01304)

Construction ideas and application directions of low-altitude “One Map” based on real-scene 3D data

WANG Lin1,2, WANG Guangyao1,2, DING Qiaoqiao1,2   

  1. 1. Shanghai Surveying and Mapping Institute, Shanghai 200063, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Spatial-temporal Big Data Analysis and Application of Natural Resources in Megacities, MNR, Shanghai 200063, China
  • Received:2025-10-11 Published:2026-02-03

摘要: 低空经济的高质量发展离不开测绘地理信息的精准赋能与技术支撑,需要通过构建统一的时空数字基底,为低空飞行和低空管理提供核心基础设施支撑。本文依托实体化、立体化、真实化的实景三维中国建设成果,从明确空间基准、统一空间基底、建立低空要素分类、整合低空要素、融合支撑能力等多个维度,详细阐述了低空自然资源“一张图”构建思路。在构建低空自然资源“一张图”的基础上明确了其典型应用方向,包括构建低空可利用空间、赋能城市低空立体航路网规划、赋能低空起降设施选址。本文研究为低空自然资源高效利用及低空管理协同赋能提供了参考。

关键词: 低空自然资源, 一张图, 低空经济, 数字孪生

Abstract: The high-quality development of the low-altitude economy relies on the precise empowerment and technical support of surveying,mapping,and geographic information.It requires the establishment of a unified spatio-temporal digital foundation to provide core infrastructure support for low-altitude flight and management.Based on the achievements of the physicalized,three-dimensional,and realistic 3D real-scene project,this paper elaborates on the construction approach of a unified low-altitude natural resource map from multiple dimensions,including the establishment of spatial benchmarks,construction of spatial foundations,classification of low-altitude elements,organization of low-altitude elements,and development of support capabilities.Furthermore,it analyzes typical application directions based on the unified low-altitude natural resource map,such as delineating utilizable low-altitude airspace,empowering the planning of urban low-altitude air route networks,and facilitating the site selection of low-altitude takeoff and landing facilities.This study provides a reference for the efficient utilization of low-altitude natural resources and collaborative empowerment of low-altitude management.

Key words: low-altitude natural resources, One Map, low-altitude economy, digital twin

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