测绘通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (7): 130-135.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2026.0719

• 技术交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于空间构型的720°高画质全景影像差异化采集与处理方法

吴幼丝1,2,3, 刘洋1,2,3, 张明1,2,3, 张啸1,2,3   

  1. 1. 广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院有限公司, 广东 广州 510000;
    2. 广州市资源规划和海洋科技协同创新中心, 广东 广州 510000;
    3. 广东省城市感知与监测预警企业重点实验室, 广东 广州 510000
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-13 发布日期:2026-08-15
  • 作者简介:吴幼丝(1990—),女,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向为摄影测量与遥感。E-mail:yousiwu@whu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2022YFB3904105)

Differential acquisition and processing method of 720° high-quality panoramic images based on spatial configuration

Wu Yousi1,2,3, Liu Yang1,2,3, Zhang Ming1,2,3, Zhang Xiao1,2,3   

  1. 1. Guangzhou Urban Planning & Design Survey Research Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510000, China;
    2. Guangzhou Resource Planning and Marine Science and Technology Collaborative Innovation Center, Guangzhou 510000, China;
    3. Guangdong Enterprise Key Laboratory for Urban Sensing, Monitoring and Early Warning, Guangzhou 510000, China
  • Received:2025-10-13 Published:2026-08-15

摘要: [目的] 作为三维空间数字化的重要载体,传统全景影像在复杂空间构型下存在曝光不均、完整性不足、真实性缺失、拼接失真、画质欠佳等局限,难以满足高保真数字化背景下的高精度、超写实渲染要求。[方法] 本文提出了一种基于空间构型的720°高画质全景影像差异化采集与处理方法。该方法首先依据场景空间几何特征,动态规划共光心全视角差异化采集方案,连续阶段曝光获取全画幅单反影像数据,然后进行HDR处理。[结果] 单平台拼接优化可生成720°高画质全景影像。[结论] 该方法克服了大光比光影局限性,在效率、精度和画质方面表现更优,能更好适用于正常、拥挤与宽阔等多空间构型场景。

关键词: 空间构型, 720°, 高画质, 全景影像

Abstract: [Purposes] As an important carrier for the digitization of three-dimensional space,traditional panoramic images often suffer from limitations such as uneven exposure,lack of completeness,loss of authenticity,stitching artifacts,and subpar image quality in complex spatial configurations,making it difficult to meet the high-precision,hyper-realistic rendering requirements in high-fidelity digitization contexts. [Methods] This paper proposes a spatial configuration-based method for differentiated acquisition and processing of 720° high-quality panoramic images under multi-spatial scales.The method firstly dynamically plans a differentiated solution for co-optical center and full-view image capture,basing on the spatial geometric features of the scene,and acquires full-frame DSLR image data through continuous multi-stage exposure,secondly gets HDR processing on the image. [Findings] Stitching image with optimizative method on single-platform can generates 720° high-quality panoramic images. [Conclusions] Experimental results demonstrate that this method overcomes the limitations of high dynamic range lighting,improves efficiency,accuracy,and image quality,and is adaptable to various scenarios,while demonstrating enhanced adaptability to diverse spatial configurations such as normal,crowded,and expansive scenarios.

Key words: spatial configuration, 720°, high-quality, panoramic image

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