测绘通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (10): 51-55.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2018.0314

• 学术研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

城市旅游流时空网络模型研究与应用

段莉琼1,2, 刘少俊3,4, 刘泽华5, 曹群6   

  1. 1. 首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院, 北京 100048;
    2. 文化和旅游部信息中心, 北京 100740;
    3. 南京师范大学地理科学学院, 江苏 南京 210023;
    4. 江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心, 江苏 南京 210023;
    5. 南京财经大学工商管理学院, 江苏 南京 210023;
    6. 首都师范大学地球空间信息科学与技术国际示范学院, 北京 100048
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-16 出版日期:2018-10-25 发布日期:2018-10-31
  • 通讯作者: 刘泽华。E-mail:liuzehua_tourism@163.com E-mail:liuzehua_tourism@163.com
  • 作者简介:段莉琼(1970-),女,博士,高级工程师,主要从事GIS、旅游信息化方面的工作。E-mail:1055852199@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(41671145)

Research and Application of Temporal and Spatial Network Model for Urban Tourism Flow

DUAN Liqiong1,2, LIU Shaojun3,4, LIU Zehua5, CAO Qun6   

  1. 1. College of Resources and Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China;
    2. The Information Center of Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Beijing 100740, China;
    3. School of Geography Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China;
    4. Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China;
    5. School of Business Administration, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210023, China;
    6. College of Geospatial Information Science and Technology, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China
  • Received:2018-04-16 Online:2018-10-25 Published:2018-10-31

摘要: 当前,旅游流常用网络结构模型和时空路径模型进行分析,网络结构模型能较好地描述旅游流的流量与流向等特征,却难以描述其时空动态变化;而时空路径模型能较好地描述单个旅游者的时空行为,却难以描述其整体的旅游流流量与流向。针对上述问题,本文提出了城市旅游流时空网络模型,较好地克服了单一的网络结构模型或时空路径模型均难以同时表达旅游流的时空与集聚不足的问题。最后以天津市为例,基于通信大数据,对天津市旅游流时空网络进行了动态构建与分析。

关键词: 时空路径模型, 网络结构模型, 城市旅游流, 时空网络模型

Abstract: At present,network structure model and space-time path model are analyzed in the tourism flow.However,network structure model can better describe the flow and flow characteristics of the tourism flow,but it is difficult to describe the dynamic characteristics of its space-time.And space-time path model can better describe the space-time behavior of individual tourists,but it is difficult to describe the overall flow and flow characteristics of tourist flows.Aiming at the above questions,this paper presents a space-time network model of urban tourism flow and it can better overcome the problem that the single network structure model or space-time path model is difficult to express the space-time behavior and agglomeration characteristics of tourism flow at the same time.Finally, taking Tianjin as an example,the space-time network model of tourism flow in Tianjin is constructed dynamically based on the big data of communication.

Key words: space-time path model, network structure model, urban tourism flows, space-time network model

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