测绘通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (11): 42-47.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2021.336

• 学术研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

多源时相遥感影像数据耦合的水库库容曲线重构

王金鑫1,2, 桑学锋1, 常家轩1, 裴亮3, 赵天玮1,3, 宝康妮1,3   

  1. 1. 中国水利水电科学研究院水资源所, 北京 100038;
    2. 中国电建华东勘测设计研究院有限公司, 浙江 杭州 311122;
    3. 辽宁工程技术大学测绘与地理科学学院, 辽宁 阜新 123000
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-24 出版日期:2021-11-25 发布日期:2021-12-02
  • 通讯作者: 桑学锋。E-mail:sangxf@iwhr.com
  • 作者简介:王金鑫(1995-),男,硕士,主要研究方向为遥感影像信息识别与提取。E-mail:wangjinxin.1995@foxmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国长江三峡集团有限公司科研项目(202103044);中国水利水电科学研究院基本科研项目(01882103);深圳市智慧水务一期工程项目(2019-440304-65-01-104004)

Reconstruction of reservoir capacity curve by coupling multi-source time-phase remote sensing image data

WANG Jinxin1,2, SANG Xuefeng1, CHANG Jiaxuan1, PEI Liang3, ZHAO Tianwei1,3, BAO Kangni1,3   

  1. 1. Department of Water Resources, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China;
    2. Power China Huadong Engineering Corporation Limited, Hangzhou 311122, China;
    3. Liaoning Technology University, Fuxin 123000, China
  • Received:2020-11-24 Online:2021-11-25 Published:2021-12-02

摘要: 遥感技术为库容曲线的重构带来了新思路,但仍存在多源遥感影像数据难以直接应用、水库批量面积提取效率低等问题,难以形成一套系统化、流程化的方法进行广泛应用。基于此,本文提出了多源时相遥感影像数据耦合的库容曲线重构方法,并重构了深圳市径心水库的水位-库容关系曲线。试验证明,重构后的库容曲线常水位区间的库容曲线偏离率在4.23%~11.5%之间,能够为径心水库的调度管理提供参考,同时对全国库容曲线无法及时重构的水库具有参考意义。

关键词: 库容曲线重构, 多源时相影像数据耦合, 水库面积提取, 遥感, 数据拟合, 库容计算模型

Abstract: Remote sensing technology brings new ideas for reservoir capacity curve reconstruction, but there are still problems such as the difficulty of direct application of multi-source remote sensing image data and low efficiency of reservoir batch area extraction, which make it difficult to form a systematic and process-oriented method for wide application. In view of this, this paper proposes a reservoir capacity curve reconstruction method coupled with multi-source time-phase remote sensing image data. The water level-volume relationship curve of Shenzhen Jingxin reservoir is reconstructed by this method. The experiments prove that the deviation rate of the reconstructed reservoir capacity curve is about 4.23%~11.5% in the range of normal water level, which can provide reference for the scheduling management of Jingxin reservoir. At the same time, it has reference significance for reservoirs in the country where the reservoir capacity curve cannot be reconstructed in time.

Key words: reservoir capacity curve reconstruction, multi-source image data coupling, reservoir area extraction, remote sensing, data fitting, reservoir computation models

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