一种融合WiFi/地磁/PDR的室内定位方法

doi:10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2020.0173

测绘通报 ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 17-21.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2020.0173

一种融合WiFi/地磁/PDR的室内定位方法

王照远^1,2, 高井祥^1,2, 李增科^1,2, 常梦阳^1,2

1. 中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院, 江苏徐州 221116;
2. 中国矿业大学江苏省资源环境信息工程重点实验室, 江苏徐州 221116

收稿日期:2019-10-21 修回日期:2019-12-16 出版日期:2020-06-25 发布日期:2020-07-01
通讯作者: 高井祥。E-mail:jxgao@cumt.edu.cn E-mail:jxgao@cumt.edu.cn
作者简介:王照远(1995-),男,硕士,研究方向为室内定位。E-mail:cumtwzy1995@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（41674008；41874006）

An indoor localization method combining WiFi, geomagnetism and PDR

WANG Zhaoyuan^1,2, GAO Jingxiang^1,2, LI Zengke^1,2, CHANG Mengyang^1,2

1. School of Environmental Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China;
2. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Resources and Environment Information Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China

Received:2019-10-21 Revised:2019-12-16 Online:2020-06-25 Published:2020-07-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 提出了一种改进的粒子滤波方法，利用室内常见的WiFi信号、地磁源并结合智能手机廉价传感器进行室内定位。WiFi室内定位错误匹配情况较少，地磁指纹室内定位具有较强的抗干扰能力，本文利用两者的优点并结合PDR提供连续的位置信息。与传统的粒子滤波相比，采用MD-DTW（多维动态时间规整算法）对粒子定权并提出分段粒子定权的方法对粒子序列长度进行约束，能有效加快粒子滤波收敛速度。仿真试验表明利用改进的粒子滤波进行定位结果可达1 m，有较强的实用性。

关键词: 室内定位, 粒子滤波, 地磁, PDR, WiFi

Abstract: This paper proposes an improved particle filtering method that uses indoor WiFi signals, geomagnetic sources, and cheap smartphone sensors to perform indoor localization. WiFi indoor localization has fewer mismatches and geomagnetic fingerprint indoor localization has strong anti-interference ability, this paper uses the advantages of both and combines PDR to provide continuous location information. Compared with traditional particle filtering, MD-DTW (multi-dimensional dynamic time warping) is used to determine the weight of particles, and a segmented particle weighting method is proposed to constrain the length of the particle sequence, which can effectively accelerate the convergence speed of particle filtering. Simulation experiments show that the improved particle filter can achieve a positioning result of 1 m, which has strong practicability.

Key words: indoor localization, particle filtering, geomagnetism, PDR, WiFi

中图分类号:

P228

王照远, 高井祥, 李增科, 常梦阳. 一种融合WiFi/地磁/PDR的室内定位方法[J]. 测绘通报, 2020, 0(6): 17-21.

WANG Zhaoyuan, GAO Jingxiang, LI Zengke, CHANG Mengyang. An indoor localization method combining WiFi, geomagnetism and PDR[J]. Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping, 2020, 0(6): 17-21.

参考文献

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一种融合WiFi/地磁/PDR的室内定位方法

An indoor localization method combining WiFi, geomagnetism and PDR

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