测绘通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (9): 138-143,176.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2026.0920

• 技术交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于Transformer与HRNet协同的影像建筑物变化检测方法

聂可1,2,3, 肖祖香1,2,3, 韩赛1,2,3, 洪宇4, 刘赟1,2,3, 张雪瑞4, 赵军1,2,3   

  1. 1. 深圳市规划和自然资源数据管理中心, 广东 深圳 518034;
    2. 自然资源部城市国土资源监测与仿真重点实验室, 广东 深圳 518034;
    3. 自然资源部国土卫星遥感应用重点实验室, 北京 100048;
    4. 深圳市海洋发展研究促进中心, 广东 深圳 518034
  • 收稿日期:2026-03-17 发布日期:2026-10-09
  • 通讯作者: 赵军。E-mail:zhaoj@jsc.szpl.gov
  • 作者简介:聂可(1988—),女,博士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为时空智能与城市遥感及其在自然资源智慧城市领域的应用。E-mail:nieke@whu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(41801322)

An image-based building change detection method based on Transformer-HRNet collaboration

Nie Ke1,2,3, Xiao Zuxiang1,2,3, Han Sai1,2,3, Hong Yu4, Liu Yun1,2,3, Zhang Xuerui4, Zhao Jun1,2,3   

  1. 1. Shenzhen Municipal Data Management Center of Planning and Natural Resources, Shenzhen 518034, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation, MNR, Shenzhen 518034, China;
    3. Key Laboratory of National Land Satellite Remote Sensing Application, MNR, Beijing 100048, China;
    4. Shenzhen Marine Development Research and Promotion Center, Shenzhen 518034, China
  • Received:2026-03-17 Published:2026-10-09

摘要: [目的] 针对传统影像建筑物变化检测方法在高分辨率细节保持与复杂场景全局语义建模上的不足,本文面向城市建筑变化定期、自动、高效变化检测需求开展方法改进与应用研究。[方法]本文构建了一种基于Transformer变化检测与HRNet建筑物提取协同的两阶段协同检测方法。先以Transformer建模双时相影像全局语义关系、定位变化区域;再以HRNet保持高分辨率空间细节,对候选区域内建筑物进行精细提取与变化类型识别。[结果] 以深圳市为应用区域,开展了从典型区域试点到全域推广的应用验证,并结合业务应用分析模型输出变化线索的有效性。结果表明,该方法在高密度城市场景下具有较好的可行性与有效性。[结论]本文方法可为自然资源精细化管理和智慧城市建设提供技术参考,具有较好的工程应用价值。

关键词: 建筑物变化检测, 协同检测, Transformer, HRNet, 高分辨率遥感影像

Abstract: [Purposes]Traditional building change detection methods for remote sensing images have limitations in preserving high-resolution details and global semantic modeling of complex scenes.Aiming at the demands of regular,automatic and regular,automatic and efficient change detection for urban buildings,this paper carries out research on method improvement and practical application.[Methods] A two-stage collaborative detection framework integrating Transformer-based change detection and HRNet-based building extraction is constructed.First,Transformer is adopted to model the global semantic relationships between bi-temporal images and locate change regions.Then,HRNet is utilized to retain high-resolution spatial details,so as to realize refined building extraction and change type identification within candidate change areas.[Findings]Taking Shenzhen city as the research area,application verification is conducted from pilot tests in typical zones to full-city promotion.The effectiveness of model-generated change clues is further analyzed from the perspective of practical business work.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves favorable feasibility and performance in high-density urban environments.[Conclusions]The proposed method can provide technical support for refined natural resources management and smart city construction,and possesses great practical engineering application value.

Key words: building change detection, collaborative detection, Transformer, HRNet, high-resolution remote sensing imagery

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