测绘通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 144-148.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2026.0223

• 技术交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于全局和局部特征融合的作物细粒度分类算法

张欢1, 黄秋影1, 刘胜1, 王奇2, 李凯2   

  1. 1. 中国地质调查局海口海洋地质调查中心, 海南 海口 571127;
    2. 北京国遥星航科技有限公司, 北京 100043
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-02 发布日期:2026-03-12
  • 通讯作者: 刘胜。E-mail:303492802@qq.com
  • 作者简介:张欢(1990—),男,工程师,研究方向为土地调查、自然资源调查及相关信息化。E-mail:zhanghuan2010here@aliyun.com
  • 基金资助:
    全国国土变更调查国家级外业核查项目(DD202308003)

Fine-grained crop classification algorithm based on global and local feature fusion

ZHANG Huan1, HUANG Qiuying1, LIU Sheng1, WANG Qi2, LI Kai2   

  1. 1. Haikou Marine Geological Survey Center, China Geological Survey, Haikou 571127, China;
    2. Beijing Guoyao Xinghang Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100043, China
  • Received:2025-07-02 Published:2026-03-12

摘要: 全国国土变更调查中,人工目视解译实地拍摄举证照片效率低,通过识别作物种类判定土地利用性质是解决该问题的关键思路,但作物种类识别面临类内差异大、类间差异小的难题。本文提出了一种基于全局和局部特征融合的作物细粒度分类算法。利用原图提取全局特征,通过检测器获取目标区域提取局部特征,并经特征压缩与融合后输入分类器。采用指数移动平均方法更新网络参数,选用加性角度交叉熵损失函数完成模型训练。在国土变更调业务真实数据上的试验结果显示,该算法在精确率上优于对比算法,有效提升了作物细粒度分类精度,为国土变更调查等相关业务提供了高效的智能解译技术支持。

关键词: 细粒度分类, 深度学习, 特征融合

Abstract: In the national land use change survey,the manual visual interpretation of field-photographed verification photos is inefficient.Identifying crop types to determine land use types is a key approach to solve this problem.However,crop type identification faces challenges such as large intra-class differences and small inter-class differences.This paper proposes a fine-grained crop classification algorithm based on the fusion of global and local features.Global features are extracted from the original images,and local features are obtained by using a detector to acquire target regions.After feature compression and fusion,the features are input into a classifier.The exponential moving average method is used to update network parameters,and the additive angular cross entropy loss function is selected to complete model training.Experiments on real-world data from the national land use change survey show that this algorithm outperforms comparative algorithms in terms of precision,effectively improving the accuracy of fine-grained crop classification and providing efficient intelligent interpretation technical support for related businesses such as the national land use change survey.

Key words: fine-grained crop classification, deep learning, feature fusion

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